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A Study of the Natural History of Back Pain: Part I
Abstract
One of the problems in mounting a trial of treatment of back pain is the lack of suitable outcome measures. This paper describes the development and validation of a questionnaire designed to measure selfrated disability due to back pain. The questionnaire is short, simple, sensitive, and reliable. It would be suitable for use in future trials of treatment.
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Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
Stacey, D., Légaré, F., Lewis, K., Barry, M. J., Bennett, C. L., Eden, K. B., Holmes-Rovner, M., Llewellyn-Thomas, H., Lyddiatt, A., Thomson, R., et al. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001431.pub5 · Cited by 6,685
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“Examples of such disease-specific measures of physical functioning are the WOMAC (Bellamy et al., 1988) and the Roland and Morris Back Pain Disability Scale (Roland and Morris, 1983).”
MethodCore outcome domains for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations
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“Medication for pain was being used by 86.5%, and the mean score on the modified Roland and Morris (1983) Disability Questionnaire (Asghari and Nicholas, 2001) was 13.2 (SD: 5.2).”
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“RMDQ=Roland and Morris Disability Questionnaire. PCS=Pain Catastrophizing Scale. TSK=Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. HADS=Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. SF12=Short Form 12. *Based on major groups 5–9 of the UK Standard Occupation Classifi cation (2000) for current or most recent paid employment (inclusive of 36…”
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“The RDQ consists of 24 items that refer to different ways back pain might impact the ability to carry out activities.(49) A single score is constructed by summing the number of items endorsed.”
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“73) with a more extensive instrument used to assess disability caused by low back pain (24).”
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“Education High school or less 55/108 (51) 26/62 (42)”
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The role of fear of movement/(re)injury in pain disability
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Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
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Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
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Efficacy and Validity of Radiofrequency Neurotomy for Chronic Lumbar Zygapophysial Joint Pain
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Disability Resulting From Occupational Low Back Pain
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BackgroundMethodInfluentialDiagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests
Laslett, M., Aprill, C. N., McDonald, B. W., & Young, S. B. (2005) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.01.003 · Cited by 566
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“We sought to answer the following clinical questions: (1) What are the most common outcomes cited for measuring treatment success for CLBP in randomized controlled trials (RCTs)? (2) How frequently are these measures cited in all studies evaluating treatment for CLBP? (3) Among the most frequently cited measures, whic…”
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“Physical function was measured using three scales: the Roland and Morris Questionnaire (Roland and Morris, 1983) that assesses self-reported disability related to low back pain with lower scores indicating less disability.”
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A Controlled Trial of Corticosteroid Injections into Facet Joints for Chronic Low Back Pain
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“Age and sex did not make a signi®cant contribution to the prediction of physical disabil- ity as measured by Roland Scale scores, but average pain intensity explained an additional 8% of the variance (P , 0:0042).”
InfluentialComparing Yoga, Exercise, and a Self-Care Book for Chronic Low Back Pain
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Combined physiotherapy and education is efficacious for chronic low back pain
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“Experimental protocol The following items were used as outcome measures: the 18-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ; Roland and Morris 1983) and the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain (“How would you rate your low back pain, on average, over the last three days?”).”
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The Course of Back Pain in Primary Care
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“Nevertheless, pain-rating scales definitely present some shortcomings, such as capturing multiple dimensions of the pain experience, and not only its intensity.(39,93,109) For this reason, we decided to add the key word “intensity” in the recommended NRS, and more studies exploring the patients’ perspective on these t…”
BackgroundDefining the Minimum Level of Detectable Change for the Roland-Morris Questionnaire
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“Each statement was awarded 1 point if checked, giving a score out of 24 (Roland and Morris, 1983).”
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“Unemployed or unable to work 39 (32) 40 (31) .”
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Outcome measures in chronic low back pain
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The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: Validation of Its Use in Persons With Neck Dysfunction
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Measurement Properties of a Self-Administered Outcome Measure in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
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Lauridsen, H. H., Hartvigsen, J., Manniche, C., Korsholm, L., & Grunnet-Nilsson, N. (2006) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-7-82 · Cited by 425
“We chose the 23-item version instead of the original 24-item version [62] for two reasons: 1) the 23-item version has been cross-culturally validated in Danish whereas the 24-item version has not, and 2) the psychometric properties of the two versions have been shown to be similar [63].”
Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults
Herr, K., & Garand, L. (2001) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(05)70080-x · Cited by 417
Assessment of patients with chronic pain
Dansie, E. J., & Turk, D. C. (2013) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aet124 · Cited by 409
Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Atlas, S. J., Keller, R. B., Robson, D., Deyo, R. A., & Singer, D. E. (2000) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200003010-00005 · Cited by 416
Beaton, D. E., Hogg‐Johnson, S., & Bombardier, C. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00296-x · Cited by 406
The Therapeutic Alliance Between Clinicians and Patients Predicts Outcome in Chronic Low Back Pain
Ferreira, P. H., Ferreira, M. L., Maher, C. G., Refshauge, K. M., Latimer, J., & Adams, R. D. (2012) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20120137 · Cited by 402
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Exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a biopsychosocial approach
Booth, J., Moseley, G. L., Schiltenwolf, M., Cashin, A., Davies, M., & Hübscher, M. (2017) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1191 · Cited by 381
“This information is garnered through the patient interview, self‐report questionnaires of function and disability (e.g. Roland Morris disability questionnaire (Roland & Morris, 1983), neck pain and disability scale (Wheeler, Goolkasian, Baird, & Darden, 1999)) and the physical tests undertaken.”
MethodThe natural history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis.
Murray, P. M., Weinstein, S. L., & Spratt, K. F. (1993) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-199302000-00011 · Cited by 394
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“The 24-item Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ; Roland and Morris, 1983) was used to assess physical disability.”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- ROLAND, M., & MORRIS, R.
- Affiliations
- St Thomas' Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- ROLAND, MARTIN
- Venue
- Spine
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 141-144
- ISSN
- 0362-2436 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118516436
- Cited by
- 3,395
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 90 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 105 · 2022: 136 · 2021: 148 · 2020: 137 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 124 · 2016: 130 · 2015: 125 · 2014: 127 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 146
- FWCI
- 5.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Spine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Keywords
- back pain, natural history (disease), self-rated disability, questionnaire development, outcome measures, disability assessment, treatment trials
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Adult, Back Pain, Disability Evaluation, Humans, Middle Aged, Movement
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