Cited by 203Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyHealth disparities and outcomesAging, Health, and Disability

Modeling the Cross-Sectional Relationships Between Religion, Physical Health, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms

Koenig, Harold G., Hays, Judith C., George, Linda K., Blazer, Dan G., Larson, David B., Landerman, Lawrence R.·1997·American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Abstract

The authors examined models of the relationships between religious activities, physical health, social support, and depressive symptoms in a sample of 4,000 persons age 65 and over. Religious activity was examined first as a single composite construct and then split into three component variables that were examined individually. Religious activity as a single construct was correlated with both social support and good physical health but was unrelated to depression. Split into the three components, model fit was significantly increased. Frequency of church attendance was positively related to physical health and negatively related to depression, but was surprisingly unrelated to social support. Frequent churchgoers were about half as likely to be depressed. Private prayer/Bible reading was negatively correlated with physical health and positively correlated with social support, but unrelated to depression. Religious TV/radio listening was unrelated to social support, negatively related to good physical health, and, unexpectedly, positively associated with depression.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00019442-199721520-00006

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Of the 38 methodologically most rigorous marital instability studies, 35 (92%) reported significant relationships between R/S and greater marital stability.

    “Of the 38 methodologically most rigorous studies, 35 (92%) reported significant relationships between R/S and greater marital stability [255–265].”

Cites

The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., Larson, D. B., & Landerman, L. R.
Venue
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
131-144
ISSN
1064-7481 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4245654844
Cited by
203
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
FWCI
5.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
Keywords
religion, physical health, social support, depressive symptoms, older adults, religiosity and health

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review