The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behavioral Alterations in Reward System Function
Abstract
Objective To examine in children the influence of maltreatment and associated psychiatric sequelae on behavioral responses to reward stimuli.Method A computerized two-choice decision-making task involving probabilistic monetary gains was used to probe elemental processes of goal-directed actions. Using different risk contingencies, the authors examined decision-making, expectations of outcomes, and affective responses to rewards in 38 maltreated children and 21 demographically matched controls (8-14 years old).Results Maltreated children selected risk options faster than controls; however, whereas controls responded more quickly as the chance of winning increased, maltreated children did not vary in response speed as a function of the likelihood of winning. When choosing between high- and low-risk options, maltreated children with depressive disorders more frequently selected safe over risky choices than did controls. No group differences emerged in self-report ratings of positive or negative reactions to winning or not winning, respectively.Conclusions This initial experimental study of responses to reward lays the groundwork for subsequent research on neurodevelopmental aspects of reward processes in relationship to maltreatment and psychopathology. Clinical applications of these data may be relevant for developing treatment plans for maltreated children, particularly those with depression.
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“those with a history of abuse demonstrate impairments in adjusting reward-seeking behavior based on changing environmental information (Guyer et al., 2006; Pechtel and Pizzagalli, 2013)”
From The effects of early life stress on reward processing (2018) · cites this paper as Guyer et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“Such increased emotional hyperarousal might explain why children with a history of ELS failed to modulate their reaction time based on the probability of reward (Guyer et al., 2006).”
From The effects of early life stress on reward processing (2018) · cites this paper as Guyer et al., 2006
Citations
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Pechtel, P., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-2009-2 · Cited by 1,352
Depression, Stress, and Anhedonia: Toward a Synthesis and Integrated Model
Pizzagalli, D. A. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185606 · Cited by 1,155
Beyond Cumulative Risk: A Dimensional Approach to Childhood Adversity
McLaughlin, K. A., & Sheridan, M. A. (2016) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721416655883 · Cited by 906
Nusslock, R., & Miller, G. E. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.017 · Cited by 672
Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood
Jaffee, S. R. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005 · Cited by 487
Metadata
- Authors
- GUYER, A. E., KAUFMAN, J., HODGDON, H. B., MASTEN, C. L., JAZBEC, S., PINE, D. S., & ERNST, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- GUYER, AMANDA E.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1059-1067
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118811485
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (1 R01MH65519-01, R01MH065519)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- child abuse, reward processing, decision-making, risk-taking, depressive disorders, goal-directed behavior, outcome expectations, brain development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Child Behavior Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reward, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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