Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses
Open accessAbstract
Neural responses accompanying anticipation and experience of monetary gains and losses were monitored by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Trials comprised an initial "prospect" (expectancy) phase, when a set of three monetary amounts was displayed, and a subsequent "outcome" phase, when one of these amounts was awarded. Hemodynamic responses in the sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA) and orbital gyrus tracked the expected values of the prospects, and responses to the highest value set of outcomes increased monotonically with monetary value in the nucleus accumbens, SLEA, and hypothalamus. Responses to prospects and outcomes were generally, but not always, seen in the same regions. The overlap of the observed activations with those seen previously in response to tactile stimuli, gustatory stimuli, and euphoria-inducing drugs is consistent with a contribution of common circuitry to the processing of diverse rewards.
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The brain regions that support voluntary saccadic eye movements and reward processing are well characterized.
“The brain regions supporting the generation of voluntary saccadic eye movements as well as the processing of rewards are well-delineated”
From Developmental changes in brain function underlying the influence of reward processing on inhibitory control (2011) · cites this paper as Breiter et al., 2001
The lateral OFC has been implicated in many aspects of reward processing, especially coding valence and magnitude of reward and punishment, and is highly connected to the basal ganglia.
“The lateral OFC has been previously implicated in many aspects of reward processing especially in coding representations of valence and magnitude of reward and punishment and is highly connected to the basal ganglia (Breiter et al., 2001; Delgado et al., 2000; Hikosaka & Watanabe, 2000; Knutson et al., 2000; O’Doherty et al., 2004; Roesch & Olson, 2003; Roesch & Olson, 2004; Schultz et al., 2000;”
From Developmental changes in brain function underlying the influence of reward processing on inhibitory control (2011) · cites this paper as Breiter et al., 2001
The striatum is sensitive to monetary rewards.
“The adult literature using such paradigms has shown that the striatum is sensitive to (monetary) rewards (Breiter et al., 2001; Delgado, 2007; McClure et al., 2004).”
From Testosterone levels correspond with increased ventral striatum activation in response to monetary rewards in adolescents (2011) · cites this paper as Breiter et al., 2001
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- Authors
- Breiter, H. C., Aharon, I., Kahneman, D., Dale, A., & Shizgal, P.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Concordia University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Breiter, Hans C.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 619-639
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106261260
- Cited by
- 1,404
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 83
- FWCI
- 30.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of National Drug Control Policy
- U.S. Public Health Service (00265, 09467)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS039581, R01-NS39581)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, R01RR013609, R01-RR13609, P41RR014075)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- monetary gains and losses, reward anticipation, outcome processing, nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus, orbital gyrus, expected value, reward systems, hemodynamic response, monetary value
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain Stem, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypothalamus, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nucleus Accumbens, Play and Playthings, Reward, Visual Pathways
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