Evaluation of a Behavioral-medical Inpatient Rehabilitation Treatment Including Booster Sessions: A Randomized Controlled Study
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this randomized controlled study was to investigate whether additional psychologic interventions in the context of multidisciplinary inpatient pain treatment increases treatment efficacy compared with normal orthopedic rehabilitation. In addition, we aimed to demonstrate the additional benefit of a subsequent maintenance program in further stabilizing treatment successes. Methods We randomly assigned 363 chronic back pain patients to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: traditional orthopedic rehabilitation, multidisciplinary (behavioral-medical) rehabilitation alone, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation with subsequent booster sessions. Pain disability, depression, self-efficacy, health status, life satisfaction, and coping strategies were assessed at admission, discharge, and 12 months follow-up. The completion rate was 94%. Results All 3 treatment conditions were effective in improving core outcome measures in chronic back pain patients in the short term. The results were almost maintained at follow-up (small-to-medium within-group effect sizes). Significant advantages in favor of behavioral-medical interventions were found on almost all pain coping strategies and depression compared with traditional orthopedic rehabilitation. We found only slight advantages for the behavioral-medical treatment with subsequent booster sessions compared with the condition without a further maintenance program. Discussion The results concerning the efficacy of the multidiscipli…
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For Mangels 2009, allocation concealment was judged low risk because randomization was carried out by an administration secretary of the rehabilitation hospital who received random numbers from the study center and was not involved in further treatment decisions.
“Low risk”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
For Mangels 2009, treatment expectations was judged unclear risk because it was not assessed.
“Unclear risk Not assessed”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
For Mangels 2009, random sequence generation was judged low risk because randomization was carried out by an administration secretary of the rehabilitation hospital who received random numbers from the study center and was not involved in further treatment decisions.
“Low risk”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
For Mangels 2009, incomplete outcome data was judged low risk because missing values owing to dropout were imputed using the last known value carried forward, all patients were analyzed as intended to treat, and attrition was less than 10%.
“Low risk”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
For Mangels 2009, selective reporting was judged unclear risk because the trial was not pre-registered.
“Unclear risk Trial not pre-registered”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
For Mangels 2009, blinding of outcome assessment was judged unclear risk because no description was provided.
“Unclear risk No description”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Mangels 2009
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Bethge, M., Thome-Soós, F., Rašo, L. M., Weier, L., & Benninghoven, D. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22826907
Kaiser, L., Conrad, S., Neugebauer, E. A. M., Pietsch, B., & Pieper, D. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20485860
Kaiser, L., Conrad, S., Neugebauer, E. A. M., Pietsch, B., & Pieper, D. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20485866
Kaiser, L., Conrad, S., Neugebauer, E. A. M., Pietsch, B., & Pieper, D. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20485845
Kaiser, L., Conrad, S., Neugebauer, E. A. M., Pietsch, B., & Pieper, D. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20485863
Semrau, J., Hentschke, C., Peters, S., & Pfeifer, K. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14702280
Kaiser, L., Conrad, S., Neugebauer, E. A. M., Pietsch, B., & Pieper, D. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20485848
Lanier, V. M., Lohse, K. R., Hooker, Q. L., Civello, J. M., & Dillen, L. R. V. (2025) · Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10538127251407665
- Authors
- Mangels, M., Schwarz, S., Worringen, U., Holme, M., & Rief, W.
- Affiliations
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Mangels, Marija
- Schwarz, Susanne
- Rief, Winfried
- ORCID
- Rief, Winfried
- Venue
- The Clinical Journal of Pain
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 356-364
- ISSN
- 0749-8047 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088715223
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- chronic back pain, multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation, booster sessions, follow-up care, orthopedic rehabilitation, pain coping, depression, self-efficacy, pain-related disability, maintenance therapy
- MeSH terms
- Back Pain, Behavior Therapy, Female, Germany, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction
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