Cited by 22Vestibular and auditory disordersHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsAcute Ischemic Stroke Management

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Recurrence of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Abstract

Objective To explore the recurrence rate of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Design Using the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, we compared in a retrospective cohort study 45,715 patients with ISSNHL between January 2001 and December 2006 with 45,715 age-, gender-, and comorbidity-matched controls without ISSNHL. We followed each patient from 180 days after the initial diagnosis until the end of 2009 and evaluated the incidence of ISSNHL for 3 years minimum. Results The cumulative incidence of ISSNHL recurrence was 4.99%. Cox proportional hazard regressions showed that the 50- to 64-year-old age group had a higher adjusted hazard ratio (1.59; 95% confidence interval: 1.40-1.81) than did the 0- to 34-year-old age group. Different comorbidities did not significantly affect the incidence of ISSNHL relapse. Conclusions The risk of an ISSNHL relapse in patients with a history of ISSNHL was higher than was the risk of a first occurrence of ISSNHL in the Controls. We suggest that physicians counsel patients with a history of ISSNHL to seek medical attention if they have hearing impairments because they may also have a high risk of an ISSNHL relapse. Evidence level 2B.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, C.-M., Lee, K.-J., Chang, S.-L., Weng, S.-F., & Lin, Y.-S.
Affiliations
  • Chang Gung University (TW)
  • Chi Mei Medical Center (TW)
Corresponding author
Wu, Che-Ming
Venue
Otology & Neurotology
Published
2014-12
Volume
35
Issue
10
Pages
1736-1741
ISSN
1531-7129 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2334777381
Cited by
22
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Otology & Neurotology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
Keywords
idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, recurrence, relapse risk, cumulative incidence, age-related risk, comorbidities, hearing loss, patient counseling
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Hearing Loss, Sudden, Female, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Taiwan, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Incidence, Databases, Factual, Young Adult

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