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Cited by 551

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation

Prasad, Ananda S·2009·Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Zinc is essential for multiple cellular functions including immunity. Many investigators have used zinc supplementation in an attempt to affect the outcome of various diseases. These efforts were aimed at either supporting immunity by zinc administration or correcting the zinc dependent immune functions in zinc deficient individuals. RECENT FINDINGS: In this review, recent findings of zinc supplementation in various diseases have been presented. Beneficial therapeutic response of zinc supplementation has been observed in the diarrhea of children, chronic hepatitis C, shigellosis, leprosy, tuberculosis, pneumonia, acute lower respiratory tract infection, common cold, and leishmaniasis. Zinc supplementation was effective in decreasing incidences of infections in the elderly, in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and decreasing incidences of respiratory tract infections in children. Zinc supplementation has prevented blindness in 25% of the elderly individuals with dry type of AMD. Zinc supplementation was effective in decreasing oxidative stress and generation of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in elderly individuals and patients with SCD. SUMMARY: Zinc supplementation has been successfully used as a therapeutic and preventive agent for many conditions. Zinc functions as an intracellular signal molecule for immune cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Prasad, A. S.
Venue
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
Published
2009-11
Volume
12
Issue
6
Pages
646-652
ISSN
1363-1950 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2043865650
Cited by
551
References
8
FWCI
18.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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