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Cited by 180Palliative Care and End-of-Life IssuesPalliative and Oncologic CareEthics and bioethics in healthcare

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Selected European Countries and US States: Systematic Literature Review

Steck, Nicole, Egger, Matthias, Maessen, Maud, Reisch, Thomas, Zwahlen, Marcel·2013·Medical Care
DOI 10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182a0f427
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Legal in some European countries and US states, physician-assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia remain under debate in these and other countries. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to examine numbers, characteristics, and trends over time for assisted dying in regions where these practices are legal: Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Oregon, Washington, and Montana. DESIGN: This was a systematic review of journal articles and official reports. Medline and Embase databases were searched for relevant studies, from inception to end of 2012. We searched the websites of the health authorities of all eligible countries and states for reports on physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia and included publications that reported on cases of physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. We extracted information on the total number of assisted deaths, its proportion in relation to all deaths, and socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals assisted to die. RESULTS: A total of 1043 publications were identified; 25 articles and reports were retained, including series of reported cases, physician surveys, and reviews of death certificates. The percentage of physician-assisted deaths among all deaths ranged from 0.1%-0.2% in the US states and Luxembourg to 1.8%-2.9% in the Netherlands. Percentages of cases reported to the authorities increased in most countries over time. The typical person who died with assistance was a well-educated male cancer patient, aged 60-85 years. CONCLUSIONS: Despite some common characteristics between countries, we found wide variation in the extent and specific characteristics of those who died an assisted death.

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Crossref · 10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182a0f427

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Metadata

Authors
Steck, N., Egger, M., Maessen, M., Reisch, T., & Zwahlen, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Bern (CH)
  • University Hospital of Bern (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Steck, Nicole
  • Egger, Matthias
  • Maessen, Maud
  • Zwahlen, Marcel
ORCID
Venue
Medical Care
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2013-10
Volume
51
Issue
10
Pages
938-944
ISSN
0025-7079 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182a0f427
OpenAlex
W2089772451
Cited by
179
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
FWCI
15.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Medical Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Keywords
physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia, assisted dying, cancer patients, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, Oregon, Washington, Montana, cross-national comparison
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Belgium, Euthanasia, Female, Humans, Luxembourg, Male, Middle Aged, Montana, Netherlands, Oregon, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Switzerland, Washington, Suicide, Assisted

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