Mapping the stereotyped behaviour of freely moving fruit flies
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Abstract
A frequent assumption in behavioural science is that most of an animal's activities can be described in terms of a small set of stereotyped motifs. Here, we introduce a method for mapping an animal's actions, relying only upon the underlying structure of postural movement data to organize and classify behaviours. Applying this method to the ground-based behaviour of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster , we find that flies perform stereotyped actions roughly 50% of the time, discovering over 100 distinguishable, stereotyped behavioural states. These include multiple modes of locomotion and grooming. We use the resulting measurements as the basis for identifying subtle sex-specific behavioural differences and revealing the low-dimensional nature of animal motions.
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Other studies have shown that the complexity and dimensionality of behaviors can be studied by embedding trajectories in a low-dimensional behavioral space.
“Other studies [19–22] have shown that the complexity and dimensionality of behaviors can be studied by embedding such trajectories in a low-dimensional “behavioral space.””
From The Behavioral Space of Zebrafish Locomotion and Its Neural Network Analog (2015) · cites this paper as [19]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Berman, G. J., Choi, D. M., Bialek, W., & Shaevitz, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shaevitz, Joshua W.
- Venue
- Journal of The Royal Society Interface
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2014-10-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 99
- Pages
- 20140672
- ISSN
- 1742-5662 (ISSN-L)
- 1742-5689
- PMC
- PMC4233753
- OpenAlex
- W2154723612
- Cited by
- 565
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 10.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of The Royal Society Interface (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0957573, 1066293)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Pew Charitable Trusts
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Aspen Center for Physics (1066293, PHY-1066293)
- National Institutes of Health (GM071508)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007388, GM071508, GM098090, R01GM098090, P50GM071508)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
- Keywords
- stereotypy, Drosophila melanogaster, locomotion modes, grooming, sex differences in behavior, freely moving animals
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Drosophila melanogaster, Female, Grooming, Locomotion, Male, Sex Characteristics, Stereotyped Behavior, Video Recording
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