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Transfer of Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium to the Genus Enterococcus nom. rev. as Enterococcus faecalis comb. nov. and Enterococcus faecium comb. nov.
Abstract
The results of deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid-ribosomal ribonucleic acid hybridization studies demonstrated that Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium are distantly related to the non-enterococcal streptococci (Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus equinus) of serological group D and to other streptococci. On the basis of our results and those of previous studies, we propose that S . faecalis and S . faecium be transferred to the genus Enterococcus (ex Thiercelin and Jouhaud) nom. rev. as Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder) comb. nov. and Enterococcus faecium (Orla-Jensen) comb. nov., respectively. A description of the genus Enterococcus nom. rev. and emended descriptions of E. faecalis and E. faecium are given.
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“For instance, Bifilac Sachet was labeled as containing Streptococcus faecalis, a deprecated term, but was found to contain E. faecalis and E. faecium, indicating either taxonomic confusion or potential contamination.26”
From Safety and efficacy concerns in Indian probiotics: Insights from whole-genome sequencing and in vitro assessment (2026) · cites this paper as [26]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schleifer, K. H., & Kilpper-Balz, R.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Venue
- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 1984-01-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-34
- ISSN
- 0020-7713 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-2102
- OpenAlex
- W2085998013
- Cited by
- 603
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 4.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus, bacterial taxonomy, DNA-DNA hybridization, RNA-DNA hybridization, emended description, bacterial nomenclature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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