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Diversity of CRISPR loci in Escherichia coli

Díez-Villaseñor, C., Almendros, C., García-Martínez, J., Mojica, F. J. M.·2010·Microbiology

Abstract

CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and CAS (CRISPR-associated sequence) proteins are constituents of a novel genetic barrier that limits horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes by means of an uncharacterized mechanism. The fundamental discovery of small RNAs as the guides of the defence apparatus arose as a result of Escherichia coli studies. However, a survey of the system diversity in this species in order to further contribute to the understanding of the CRISPR mode of action has not yet been performed. Here we describe two CRISPR/CAS systems found in E. coli, following the analysis of 100 strains representative of the species' diversity. Our results substantiate different levels of activity between loci of both CRISPR types, as well as different target preferences and CRISPR relevances for particular groups of strains. Interestingly, the data suggest that the degeneration of one CRISPR/CAS system in E. coli ancestors could have been brought about by self-interference.

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Metadata

Authors
Díez-Villaseñor, C., Almendros, C., García-Martínez, J., & Mojica, F. J. M.
Venue
Microbiology
Published
2010-05-01
Volume
156
Issue
5
Pages
1351-1361
ISSN
  • 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-2080
OpenAlex
W2022480099
Cited by
194
References
1
FWCI
8.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diversity of CRISPR loci in Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/mic.0.036046-0
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Díez-Villaseñor, C., Almendros, C., García-Martínez, J., & Mojica, F. J. M. (2010). Diversity of CRISPR loci in Escherichia coli. Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.036046-0

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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