Exercise and physical activity in the therapy of substance use disorders.
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Exercise and physical activity are constantly gaining attention as adjuvant treatment for substance use disorders, supplementing classical pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches. The present work reviews studies addressing the therapeutic effects of exercise in alcohol abuse/dependence, nicotine abuse/dependence, and illicit drug abuse/dependence. In the field of smoking cessation, evidence is strong for exercise as an effective adjuvant treatment, whereas no generalizable and methodologically strong studies have been published for alcohol and drug treatment so far, allowing only preliminary conclusions about the effectiveness of exercise in these disorders. A couple of potential mechanisms are discussed, by which exercise may act as an effective treatment, as well as future directions for studies investigating exercise as a treatment strategy for substance use disorders.
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AE interventions could improve the treatment of schizophrenia and MDD and could have a broader application in mental health such as in treating substance abuse.
“This paper has highlighted two promising examples of how AE interventions could improve the treatment of schizophrenia and MDD, but AE interventions could well have a broader application in mental health such as in treating substance abuse (Zschucke et al., 2012).”
From Aerobic Exercise as a Tool to Improve Hippocampal Plasticity and Function in Humans: Practical Implications for Mental Health Treatment (2016) · cites this paper as Zschucke et al., 2012
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- Authors
- Zschucke, E., Heinz, A., & Ströhle, A.
- Affiliations
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Zschucke, Elisabeth
- Venue
- The Scientific World JOURNAL
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 1537-744X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3354725
- OpenAlex
- W2009578511
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 1.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Scientific World JOURNAL (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- physical activity, substance use disorders, alcoholism, nicotine dependence, smoking cessation, illicit drug dependence, adjuvant therapy, mechanisms of exercise effects
- MeSH terms
- Exercise Therapy, Humans, Motor Activity, Treatment Outcome, Evidence-Based Medicine, Substance-Related Disorders, Risk Reduction Behavior
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