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The SPARC complex defines RNAPII promoters in Trypanosoma brucei
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.7554/elife.83135 · Paper page
Abstract
Kinetoplastids are a highly divergent lineage of eukaryotes with unusual mechanisms for regulating gene expression. We previously surveyed 65 putative chromatin factors in the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei . Our analyses revealed that the predicted histone methyltransferase SET27 and the Chromodomain protein CRD1 are tightly concentrated at RNAPII transcription start regions (TSRs). Here we report that SET27 and CRD1, together with four previously uncharacterized constituents, form the SET27 promoter-associated regulatory complex (SPARC), which is specifically enriched at TSRs. SET27 loss leads to aberrant RNAPII recruitment to promoter sites, accumulation of polyadenylated transcripts upstream of normal transcription start sites, and conversion of some normally unidirectional promoters to bidirectional promoters. Transcriptome analysis in the absence of SET27 revealed upregulated mRNA expression in the vicinity of SPARC peaks within the main body of chromosomes in addition to derepression of genes encoding variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs) located in subtelomeric regions. These analyses uncover a novel chromatin-associated complex required to establish accurate promoter position and directionality.
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Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
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Metadata
- Authors
- Staneva, D. P., Bresson, S., Auchynnikava, T., Spanos, C., Rappsilber, J., Jeyaprakash, A. A., Tollervey, D., Matthews, K. R., & Allshire, R. C.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology (GB)
- The Francis Crick Institute (GB)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Matthews, Keith R.
- Allshire, Robin C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2022-07-15
- Volume
- 11
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9566855
- OpenAlex
- W4297458009
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (222516, 224358, 222516/Z/21/Z, 200885, 221717, 202811/Z/16/Z, 202811, 22171, 108504, 200885/Z/16/Z, 224358/Z/21/Z, 203149, 221717/Z/20/Z)
- Medical Research Council Canada (MR/T04702X/1)
- Medical Research Council (MR/T04702X/1, 203149)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- bidirectional promoter, histone methyltransferase, Trypanosoma brucei, variant surface glycoprotein, subtelomeric regions, polyadenylated transcripts, transcriptional derepression
- MeSH terms
- Histone Methyltransferases, Chromatin, Heterochromatin, RNA Polymerase II, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma
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