PreprintCited by 31Receptor Mechanisms and SignalingNitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsProtein Structure and Dynamics

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Structural basis of peptide recognition and activation of endothelin receptors

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-023-36998-9

Abstract

Endothelin system comprises three endogenous 21-amino-acid peptide ligands endothelin-1, -2, and -3 (ET-1/2/3), and two G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) subtypes—endothelin receptor A (ET A R) and B (ET B R). Since ET-1, the first endothelin, was identified in 1988 as one of the most potent endothelial cell-derived vasoconstrictor peptides with long-lasting actions, the endothelin system has attracted extensive attention due to its critical role in vasoregulation and close relevance in cardiovascular-related diseases. Here we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of ET A R and ET B R bound to ET-1 and ET B R bound to the selective peptide IRL1620. These structures reveal a highly conserved recognition mode of ET-1 and characterize the ligand selectivity by ETRs. They also present several conformation features of the active ETRs, thus revealing a specific activation mechanism. Together, these findings deepen our understanding of endothelin system regulation and offer an opportunity to design selective drugs targeting specific ETR subtypes.

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Metadata

Authors
Ji, Y., Duan, J., Yuan, Q., He, X., Yang, G., Zhu, S., Wu, K., Hu, W., Gao, T., Cheng, X., Jiang, H., Xu, H. E., & Jiang, Y.
Affiliations
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Xiamen University (CN)
  • Macau University of Science and Technology (MO)
  • ShanghaiTech University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Duan, Jia
  • Xu, H. Eric
  • Jiang, Yi
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-01-18
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
1268-1268
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4323355656
Cited by
31
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 2
FWCI
2.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2018YFA0507002)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
Keywords
endothelin receptors, endothelin-1, ETA receptor, endothelin B receptor, G protein-coupled receptors, peptide recognition, receptor activation mechanism, ligand selectivity, receptor conformation, vascular regulation, cryo-EM structure
MeSH terms
Amino Acids, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Peptides, Endothelin-1, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Receptor, Endothelin A

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