PreprintCited by 9Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCancer Mechanisms and TherapyPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer

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Feed-forward stimulation of CAMK2 by the oncogenic pseudokinase PEAK1 generates a therapeutically ‘actionable’ signalling axis in triple negative breast cancer

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-025-57046-8 · Paper page

Abstract

Summary: The PEAK family of pseudokinases, comprising PEAK1-3, are signalling scaffolds that play oncogenic roles in several poor prognosis human cancers, including triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, therapeutic targeting of pseudokinases is challenging due to their lack of catalytic activity. To address this, we screened for PEAK1 effectors by affinity purification and mass spectrometry, identifying calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2 (CAMK2)D and CAMK2G. PEAK1 promoted CAMK2D/G activation in TNBC cells via a novel feed-forward mechanism involving PEAK1/PLCγ1/Ca 2+ signalling and direct binding via a consensus CAMK2 interaction motif in the PEAK1 N-terminus. In turn, CAMK2 phosphorylated PEAK1 to enhance association with PEAK2, which is critical for PEAK1 oncogenic signalling. To achieve pharmacologic targeting of PEAK1/CAMK2, we repurposed RA306, a second generation CAMK2 inhibitor under pre-clinical development for treatment of cardiovascular disease. RA306 demonstrated on-target activity against CAMK2 in TNBC cells and inhibited PEAK1-enhanced migration and invasion in vitro . Moreover, RA306 significantly attenuated TNBC xenograft growth and blocked metastasis in a manner mirrored by CRISPR-mediated PEAK1 ablation. Overall, these studies establish PEAK1 as a critical cell signalling nexus, identify a novel mechanism for regulation of Ca 2+ signalling and its integration with tyrosine kinase signals, and identify CAMK2 as a therapeutically ‘actionable’ target downstream of PEAK1.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, X., Ma, X., Zhao, T., Croucher, D. R., Nguyen, E. V., Clark, K. C., Hu, C., Latham, S. L., Bayly-Jones, C., Nguyen, V. C. B., Budnar, S., Shin, S.-Y., Nguyen, L. K., Cotton, T. R., Chüeh, A. C., Sian, T. C. C. L. K., Stratton, M. M., Ellisdon, A. M., & Daly, R. J.
Affiliations
  • Monash University (AU)
  • Garvan Institute of Medical Research (AU)
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Corresponding author
Daly, Roger J
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2024-02-15
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
1871-1871
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4407820132
Cited by
9
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1
FWCI
2.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NIH R35GM145376)
  • University of Massachusetts
  • Victorian Cancer Agency (MCRF21036)
  • Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
  • National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF Fellowship IIRS-20-032, IIRS-20-032)
  • Monash University
  • Department of Health, State Government of Victoria
  • Department of Education and Training (DP190103672, DE240100992, DP220103638)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Medical Research Council
  • Australian Research Council (DP190103672, DE240100992, DP220103638)
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (2003599)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM145376, T32GM139789)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Keywords
PEAK1, pseudokinase, CAMK2D, triple-negative breast cancer, PLCγ1, calcium signaling, tyrosine kinase signaling, cell migration and invasion, metastasis, therapeutic target, oncogenic signaling

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