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Multiplexed and Inducible Gene Modulation in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by CRISPR Interference and Activation
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1038/s41598-020-57500-1
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa) approaches hold promise for functional genomic studies and genome-wide screens in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). However, in contrast to CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease approaches, the efficiency of CRISPRi/a depends on continued expression of the dead Cas9 (dCas9) effector and guide RNA (gRNA), which can vary substantially depending on transgene design and delivery. Here, we design new fluorescently labeled piggyBac (PB) vectors to deliver robust and stable expression of multiplexed gRNAs. In addition, we generate hPSC lines harboring AAVS1-integrated, inducible and fluorescent dCas9-KRAB and dCas9-VPR transgenes to allow for accurate quantification and tracking of cells that express both the dCas9 effectors and gRNAs. We then employ these systems to target the TCF4 gene and conduct a rigorous assessment of expression levels of the dCas9 effectors, gRNAs and targeted gene. Collectively, these data provide proof-of-principle application of a stable, multiplexed PB gRNA delivery system that can be widely exploited to further enable genome engineering studies in hPSCs. Paired with diverse CRISPR tools including our dual fluorescence CRISPRi/a cell lines, this system would facilitate functional dissection of individual genes and pathways as well as larger-scale screens for studies of development and disease.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hazelbaker, D. Z., Beccard, A., Mazzucato, P., Angelini, G., Messana, A., Lam, D., Eggan, K., & Barrett, L. E.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barrett, Lindy E.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2019-04-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 635-635
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6971260
- OpenAlex
- W3000424462
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Broad Institute
- Tallinna Tehnikaülikool
- Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Keywords
- piggyBac transposon, CRISPR interference, CRISPR activation, dCas9, human pluripotent stem cells, dCas9-KRAB, TCF4, genome-wide screen, genome editing
- MeSH terms
- RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Cell Line, DNA Transposable Elements, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Gene Transfer Techniques, Transgenes, Drosophila Proteins, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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