PreprintCited by 36CRISPR and Genetic EngineeringRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPluripotent Stem Cells Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multiplexed and Inducible Gene Modulation in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by CRISPR Interference and Activation

Open access

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41598-020-57500-1

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa) approaches hold promise for functional genomic studies and genome-wide screens in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). However, in contrast to CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease approaches, the efficiency of CRISPRi/a depends on continued expression of the dead Cas9 (dCas9) effector and guide RNA (gRNA), which can vary substantially depending on transgene design and delivery. Here, we design new fluorescently labeled piggyBac (PB) vectors to deliver robust and stable expression of multiplexed gRNAs. In addition, we generate hPSC lines harboring AAVS1-integrated, inducible and fluorescent dCas9-KRAB and dCas9-VPR transgenes to allow for accurate quantification and tracking of cells that express both the dCas9 effectors and gRNAs. We then employ these systems to target the TCF4 gene and conduct a rigorous assessment of expression levels of the dCas9 effectors, gRNAs and targeted gene. Collectively, these data provide proof-of-principle application of a stable, multiplexed PB gRNA delivery system that can be widely exploited to further enable genome engineering studies in hPSCs. Paired with diverse CRISPR tools including our dual fluorescence CRISPRi/a cell lines, this system would facilitate functional dissection of individual genes and pathways as well as larger-scale screens for studies of development and disease.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/603951

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 42

  1. Adli, M. (2018). The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond. Nature Communications 1–13. · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0154 · DOI
  3. 2015, Conditionally Stabilized dCas9 Activator for Controlling Gene Expression in Human Cell Reprogramming and Differentiation, Stem Cell Reports, 5, 448, 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.08.001 · DOI
  4. 10.1242/dev.138081 · DOI
  5. 10.1242/dev.138081 · DOI
  6. 2017, CRISPR-Mediated Base Editing Enables Efficient Disruption of Eukaryotic Genes through Induction of STOP Codons, Molecular Cell, 67, 1068, 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.08.008 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 2015, Highly efficient Cas9-mediated transcriptional programming, Nat Meth, 12, 326, 10.1038/nmeth.3312 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1089/scd.2009.0118 · DOI
  9. 2017, Am I ready for CRISPR? A user’s guide to genetic screens, Nature Publishing Group, 19, 67
  10. 10.1126/science.aag2445 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.029 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.044 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1016/j.stem.2014.05.018 · DOI
  14. 2017, A Scaled Framework for CRISPR Editing of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to Study Psychiatric Disease, Stem Cell Reports, 9, 1315, 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.09.006 · DOI
  15. Heman-Ackah, S. M. , Bassett, A. R. and Wood, M. J. A. (2016). Precision Modulation of Neurodegenerative Disease-Related Gene Expression in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons. Sci Rep 1–12. · DOI
  16. 2017, Evaluating Synthetic Activation and Repression of Neuropsychiatric-Related Genes in hiPSC-Derived NPCs, Neurons, and Astrocytes, Stem Cell Reports, 9, 615, 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.06.012 · DOI
  17. Horlbeck, M. A. , Xu, A. , Wang, M. , Bennett, N. K. , Park, C. Y. , Bogdanoff, D. , Adamson, B. , Chow, E. D. , Kampmann, M. , Peterson, T. R. , et al. (2018). Mapping the Genetic Landscape of Human Cells. Cell 1–38. · DOI · Paper page
  18. Ihry, R. J. , Worringer, K. A. , Salick, M. R. , Frias, E. , Ho, D. , Theriault, K. , Kommineni, S. , Chen, J. , Sondey, M. , Ye, C. , et al. (2018). p53 inhibits CRISPR–Cas9 engineering in human pluripotent stem cells. Nature Medicine 1–16. · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1146/annurev-biophys-062215-010822 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.012 · DOI
  21. Jung, M. , Häberle, B. M. , Tschaikowsky, T. , Wittmann, M.-T. , Balta, E.-A. , Stadler, V.-C. , Zweier, C. , Dörfler, A. , Gloeckner, C. J. and Lie, D. C. (2018). Analysis of the expression pattern of the schizophrenia-risk and intellectual disability gene TCF4 in the developing and adult brain suggests a role in development and plasticity of cortical and hippocampal neurons. 1–15. · DOI
  22. 2016, Engineering Synthetic Gene Circuits in Living Cells with CRISPR Technology, Trends in Biotechnology, 34, 535, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.12.014 · DOI
  23. 2013, Cas9 effector-mediated regulation of transcription and differentiation in human pluripotent stem cells, Development, 141, 219
  24. 2017, One-Step piggyBac Transposon-Based CRISPR/Cas9 Activation of Multiple Genes, Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acid, 8, 64
  25. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv423 · DOI
  26. Liu, Y. , Yu, C. , Daley, T. P. , Wang, F. , Cao, W. S. , Bhate, S. , Lin, X. , Still, C., II , Liu, H. , Zhao, D. , et al. (2018). CRISPR Activation Screens Systematically Identify Factors that Drive Neuronal Fate and Reprogramming. Stem Cell 1–23. · DOI
  27. Mandegar, M. A. , Huebsch, N. , Frolov, E. B. , Shin, E. , Truong, A. , Olvera, M. P. , Chan, A. H. , Miyaoka, Y. , Holmes, K. , Spencer, C. I. , et al. (2016). CRISPR Interference Efficiently Induces Specific and Reversible Gene Silencing in Human iPSCs. Stem Cell 1–42. · DOI · Paper page
  28. 2019, Poor transcript-protein correlation in the brain: negatively correlating gene products reveal neuronal polarity as a potential cause, J. Neurochem., 13, 2567
  29. 2010, Quantitative Comparison of Constitutive Promoters in Human ES cells, PLoS ONE, 5, e12413, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012413 · DOI
  30. 10.1007/s00018-013-1553-4 · DOI
  31. 10.1038/nature13595 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1038%2Fsrep07562 · DOI
  33. Schertzer, M. D. , Thulson, E. , Braceros, K. C. A. , Lee, D. M. , Hinkle, E. R. , Murphy, R. M. , Kim, S. O. , Vitucci, E. C. M. and Calabrese, J. M. (2018). A piggyBac-based toolkit for inducible genome editing in mammalian cells. bioRxiv 1–29. · DOI
  34. Sellgren, C. M. , Gracias, J. , Watmuff, B. , Biag, J. D. , Thanos, J. M. , Whittredge, P. B. , Fu, T. , Worringer, K. , Brown, H. E. , Wang, J. , et al. (2019). Increased synapse elimination by microglia in schizophrenia patient-derived models of synaptic pruning. Nature Neuroscience 1–19. · DOI
  35. 10.1371/journal.pone.0022138 · DOI
  36. 10.1126/science.282.5391.1145 · DOI
  37. 2016, Efficient, footprint-free human iPSC genome editing by consolidation of Cas9/CRISPR and piggyBac technologies, Nat Protoc, 12, 88
  38. Weltner, J. , Balboa, D. , Katayama, S. , Bespalov, M. , Krjutškov, K. , Jouhilahti, E.-M. , Trokovic, R. , Kere, J. and Otonkoski, T. (2018). Human pluripotent reprogramming with CRISPR activators. Nature Communications 1–12. · DOI · Paper page
  39. Woltjen, K. , Michael, I. P. , Mohseni, P. , Desai, R. , Mileikovsky, M. , Hämäläinen, R. , Cowling, R. , Wang, W. , Liu, P. , Gertsenstein, M. , et al. piggyBac transposition reprograms fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 458, 766 EP –. · DOI
  40. 10.1089/scd. 2006.0057 · DOI
  41. Zhou, H. , Liu, J. , Zhou, C. , Gao, N. , Rao, Z. , Li, H. , Hu, X. , Li, C. , Yao, X. , Shen, X. , et al. (2018). In vivo simultaneous transcriptional activation of multiple genes in the brain using CRISPR–dCas9-activator transgenic mice. Nature Neuroscience 1–13. · DOI · Paper page
  42. 10.1016/S0960-9822(98)70255-6 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Hazelbaker, D. Z., Beccard, A., Mazzucato, P., Angelini, G., Messana, A., Lam, D., Eggan, K., & Barrett, L. E.
Affiliations
Broad Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Barrett, Lindy E.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2019-04-09
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
635-635
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3000424462
Cited by
36
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Broad Institute
  • Tallinna Tehnikaülikool
  • Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
Keywords
piggyBac transposon, CRISPR interference, CRISPR activation, dCas9, human pluripotent stem cells, dCas9-KRAB, TCF4, genome-wide screen, genome editing
MeSH terms
RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Cell Line, DNA Transposable Elements, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Gene Transfer Techniques, Transgenes, Drosophila Proteins, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, CRISPR-Cas Systems

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review