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Cell Biology and Pathophysiology of α-Synuclein
Open accessAbstract
α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. Genetics and neuropathology studies link α-synuclein to Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. Accumulation of misfolded oligomers and larger aggregates of α-synuclein defines multiple neurodegenerative diseases called synucleinopathies, but the mechanisms by which α-synuclein acts in neurodegeneration are unknown. Moreover, the normal cellular function of α-synuclein remains debated. In this perspective, we review the structural characteristics of α-synuclein, its developmental expression pattern, its cellular and subcellular localization, and its function in neurons. We also discuss recent progress on secretion of α-synuclein, which may contribute to its interneuronal spread in a prion-like fashion, and describe the neurotoxic effects of α-synuclein that are thought to be responsible for its role in neurodegeneration.
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Neuroprotection for Parkinson's disease: Prospects and promises
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Alpha‐synuclein overexpression in mice alters synaptic communication in the corticostriatal pathway
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Human Polycomb protein 2 promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation through covalent SUMOylation
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Interactions between fatty acids and α-synuclein
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Four Copies of SNCA Responsible for Autosomal Dominant Parkinson’s Disease in Two Italian Siblings
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O‐GlcNAc Modification Prevents Peptide‐Dependent Acceleration of α‐Synuclein Aggregation
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Neural expression profile of α-synuclein in developing human cortex
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A novel pathway for transcriptional regulation of α‐synuclein
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Aging and α-synuclein affect synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus
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Interactions between metals and α‐synuclein − function or artefact?
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Induction of C/EBPβ and GADD153 expression by dopamine in human neuroblastoma cells
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Chaperone-like activities of α-synuclein: α-Synuclein assists enzyme activities of esterases
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Prime Time for α-Synuclein: Figure 1.
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Platelet α- and γ-synucleins in Parkinson's disease and normal control subjects
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α-Synuclein binding to rab3a in multiple system atrophy
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Altered short-term hippocampal synaptic plasticity in mutant α-synuclein transgenic mice
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α-Synuclein has structural and functional similarities to small heat shock proteins
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The Transcellular Propagation and Intracellular Trafficking of α-SynucleinPreprint
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Phosphorylation of α-synuclein upregulates tyrosine hydroxylase activity in MN9D cells
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α-Synuclein: Experimental PathologyPreprint
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burré, J., Sharma, M., & Südhof, T. C.
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2017-01-20
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- a024091
- ISSN
- 2157-1422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2577340531
- Cited by
- 579
- References
- 332
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.