PreprintCited by 163Cancer Cells and MetastasisMesenchymal stem cell researchDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

Cancer Stem Cells and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer Metastasis

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Celià-Terrassa, Toni, Jolly, Mohit Kumar·2020·Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine

Abstract

The cancer stem cell (CSC) concept stands for undifferentiated tumor cells with the ability to initiate heterogeneous tumors. It is also relevant in metastasis and can explain how metastatic tumors mirror the heterogeneity of primary tumors. Cellular plasticity, including the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), enables the generation of CSCs at different steps of the metastatic process including metastatic colonization. In this review, we update the concept of CSCs and provide evidence of the existence of metastatic stem cells (MetSCs). In addition, we highlight the nuanced understanding of EMT that has been gained recently and the association of mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) with the acquisition of CSCs properties during metastasis. We also comment on the computational approaches that have profoundly influenced our understanding of CSCs and EMT; and how these studies and new experimental technologies can yield a deeper understanding of the biological aspects of metastasis.

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Crossref · 10.1101/cshperspect.a036905

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  • In multiple carcinoma types, EMT raises the count of cells with cancer stem cell features.

    “In a variety of carcinomas, EMT increases the number of carcinoma cells with stem cell properties, i.e. cancer stem cells (CSCs)34,37,127,137.”

    From TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [137]

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Authors
Celià-Terrassa, T., & Jolly, M. K.
Affiliations
  • Municipal Institute for Medical Research (ES)
  • Indian Institute of Science Bangalore (IN)
Venue
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
Published
2019-09-30
Volume
10
Issue
7
Pages
a036905
ISSN
2157-1422 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2978226446
Cited by
163
References
160
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
  • Cancer Research Institute
  • Science and Engineering Research Board (SB/S2/RJN 049/2018)
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI18/00014)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Keywords
cancer stem cells, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, mesenchymal-epithelial transition, metastasis, cellular plasticity, tumor heterogeneity, metastatic colonization
MeSH terms
Humans, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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