Fragile X-related protein and VIG associate with the RNA interference machinery
Abstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is a flexible gene silencing mechanism that responds to double-stranded RNA by suppressing homologous genes. Here, we report the characterization of RNAi effector complexes (RISCs) that contain small interfering RNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). We identify two putative RNA-binding proteins, the Drosophila homolog of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), dFXR, and VIG (Vasa intronic gene), through their association with RISC. FMRP, the product of the human fragile X locus, regulates the expression of numerous mRNAs via an unknown mechanism. The possibility that dFXR, and potentially FMRP, use, at least in part, an RNAi-related mechanism for target recognition suggests a potentially important link between RNAi and human disease.
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FMRP-associated miRNAs 125b and 132 modulate dendritic spine morphology together with FMRP through common mRNA targets.
“Since FMRP is not needed for general RNAi function (Caudy et al., 2002; Hock et al., 2007), these findings support the idea that the FMRP-associated miRNAs 125b and 132 modulate dendritic spine morphology together with FMRP through common mRNA targets.”
From Regulation of Synaptic Structure and Function by FMRP-Associated MicroRNAs miR-125b and miR-132 (2010) · cites this paper as Caudy et al., 2002
The lack of a canonical miRNA/siRNA binding domain in FMRP suggests that miRNAs are indirectly associated with FMRP, possibly through Argonaute proteins.
“The lack of a canonical miRNA/siRNA binding domain in FMRP suggests that miRNAs are indirectly associated with FMRP, possibly through Argonaute proteins which contain a miRNA binding domain and interact with FMRP in an RNA-independent manner (Caudy et al., 2002; Ishizuka et al., 2002).”
From Regulation of Synaptic Structure and Function by FMRP-Associated MicroRNAs miR-125b and miR-132 (2010) · cites this paper as Caudy et al., 2002
FMRP interacts with proteins in RISC and with miRNAs, but FMRP itself is not essential for RNAi-mediated mRNA cleavage.
“FMRP interacts with proteins (e.g. Argonaute and Dicer) in the RNA interference silencing complex (RISC) and with miRNAs, but FMRP itself is not essential for RNAi-mediated mRNA cleavage (Bolduc et al., 2008; Caudy et al., 2002; Cheever and Ceman, 2009; Hock et al., 2007; Ishizuka et al., 2002; Jin et al., 2004b; Okamura et al., 2004; Plante et al., 2006).”
From Regulation of Synaptic Structure and Function by FMRP-Associated MicroRNAs miR-125b and miR-132 (2010) · cites this paper as Caudy et al., 2002
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Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 5
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- Authors
- Caudy, A. A., Myers, M., Hannon, G. J., & Hammond, S. M.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2002-10-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 2491-2496
- ISSN
- 0890-9369
- 1549-5477
- Cited by
- 499
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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