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Exportin-5 mediates the nuclear export of pre-microRNAs and short hairpin RNAs

Open access
Yi, Rui, Qin, Yi, Macara, Ian G., Cullen, Bryan R.·2003·Genes & Development

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are initially expressed as long transcripts that are processed in the nucleus to yield ∼65-nucleotide (nt) RNA hairpin intermediates, termed pre-miRNAs, that are exported to the cytoplasm for additional processing to yield mature, ∼22-nt miRNAs. Here, we demonstrate that human pre-miRNA nuclear export, and miRNA function, are dependent on Exportin-5. Exportin-5 can bind pre-miRNAs specifically in vitro, but only in the presence of the Ran-GTP cofactor. Short hairpin RNAs, artificial pre-miRNA analogs used to express small interfering RNAs, also depend on Exportin-5 for nuclear export. Together, these findings define an additional cellular cofactor required for miRNA biogenesis and function.

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Metadata

Authors
Yi, R., Qin, Y., Macara, I. G., & Cullen, B. R.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2003-01-01
Volume
17
Issue
24
Pages
3011-3016
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2014064723
Cited by
3,010
References
5
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exportin-5 mediates the nuclear export of pre-microRNAs and short hairpin RNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1158803
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Yi, R., Qin, Y., Macara, I. G., & Cullen, B. R. (2003). Exportin-5 mediates the nuclear export of pre-microRNAs and short hairpin RNAs. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1158803

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