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Mouse ES cells express endogenous shRNAs, siRNAs, and other Microprocessor-independent, Dicer-dependent small RNAs

Open access
Babiarz, Joshua E., Ruby, J. Graham, Wang, Yangming, Bartel, David P., Blelloch, Robert·2008·Genes & Development

Abstract

Canonical microRNAs (miRNAs) require two processing steps: the first by the Microprocessor, a complex of DGCR8 and Drosha, and the second by a complex of TRBP and Dicer. dgcr8 Δ/Δ mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) have less severe phenotypes than dicer1 Δ/Δ mESCs, suggesting a physiological role for Microprocessor-independent, Dicer-dependent small RNAs. To identify these small RNAs with unusual biogenesis, we performed high-throughput sequencing from wild-type, dgcr8 Δ/Δ, and dicer1 Δ/Δ mESCs. Several of the resulting DGCR8-independent, Dicer-dependent RNAs were noncanonical miRNAs. These derived from mirtrons and a newly identified subclass of miRNA precursors, which appears to be the endogenous counterpart of shRNAs. Our analyses also revealed endogenous siRNAs resulting from Dicer cleavage of long hairpins, the vast majority of which originated from one genomic locus with tandem, inverted short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs). Our results extend the known diversity of mammalian small RNA-generating pathways and show that mammalian siRNAs exist in cell types other than oocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Babiarz, J. E., Ruby, J. G., Wang, Y., Bartel, D. P., & Blelloch, R.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2008-10-15
Volume
22
Issue
20
Pages
2773-2785
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2155412493
Cited by
908
References
9
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mouse ES cells express endogenous shRNAs, siRNAs, and other Microprocessor-independent, Dicer-dependent small RNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1705308
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Babiarz, J. E., Ruby, J. G., Wang, Y., Bartel, D. P., & Blelloch, R. (2008). Mouse ES cells express endogenous shRNAs, siRNAs, and other Microprocessor-independent, Dicer-dependent small RNAs. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1705308

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