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PIE-1 is a bifunctional protein that regulates maternal and zygotic gene expression in the embryonic germ line of Caenorhabditis elegans

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Tenenhaus, Christina, Subramaniam, Kuppuswamy, Dunn, Melanie A., Seydoux, Geraldine·2001·Genes & Development

Abstract

The CCCH zinc finger protein PIE-1 is an essential regulator of germ cell fate that segregates with the germ lineage during the first cleavages of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. We have shown previously that one function of PIE-1 is to inhibit mRNA transcription. Here we show that PIE-1 has a second function in germ cells; it is required for efficient expression of the maternally encoded Nanos homolog NOS-2. This second function is genetically separable from PIE-1's inhibitory effect on transcription. A mutation in PIE-1's second CCCH finger reduces NOS-2 expression without affecting transcriptional repression and causes primordial germ cells to stray away from the somatic gonad, occasionally exiting the embryo entirely. Our results indicate that PIE-1 promotes germ cell fate by two independent mechanisms as follows: (1) inhibition of transcription, which blocks zygotic programs that drive somatic development, and (2) activation of protein expression from nos-2 and possibly other maternal RNAs, which promotes primordial germ cell development.

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Metadata

Authors
Tenenhaus, C., Subramaniam, K., Dunn, M. A., & Seydoux, G.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2001-04-15
Volume
15
Issue
8
Pages
1031-1040
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2134450913
Cited by
357
References
63
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PIE-1 is a bifunctional protein that regulates maternal and zygotic gene expression in the embryonic germ line of Caenorhabditis elegans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.876201
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Tenenhaus, C., Subramaniam, K., Dunn, M. A., & Seydoux, G. (2001). PIE-1 is a bifunctional protein that regulates maternal and zygotic gene expression in the embryonic germ line of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.876201

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