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Targeted chromosomal deletions in human cells using zinc finger nucleases

Open access
Lee, Hyung Joo, Kim, Eunji, Kim, Jin-Soo·2010·Genome Research

Abstract

We present a novel approach for generating targeted deletions of genomic segments in human and other eukaryotic cells using engineered zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs). We found that ZFNs designed to target two different sites in a human chromosome could introduce two concurrent DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the chromosome and give rise to targeted deletions of the genomic segment between the two sites. Using this method in human cells, we were able to delete predetermined genomic DNA segments in the range of several-hundred base pairs (bp) to 15 mega-bp at frequencies of 10−3 to 10−1. These high frequencies allowed us to isolate clonal populations of cells, in which the target chromosomal segments were deleted, by limiting dilution. Sequence analysis revealed that many of the deletion junctions contained small insertions or deletions and microhomologies, indicative of DNA repair via nonhomologous end-joining. Unlike other genome engineering tools such as recombinases and meganucleases, ZFNs do not require preinsertion of target sites into the genome and allow precise manipulation of endogenous genomic scripts in animal and plant cells. Thus, ZFN-induced genomic deletions should be broadly useful as a novel method in biomedical research, biotechnology, and gene therapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, H. J., Kim, E., & Kim, J.-S.
Venue
Genome Research
Published
2009-12-01
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
81-89
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1977036449
Cited by
252
References
9
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeted chromosomal deletions in human cells using zinc finger nucleases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gr.099747.109
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Lee, H. J., Kim, E., & Kim, J.-S. (2010). Targeted chromosomal deletions in human cells using zinc finger nucleases. Genome Research. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.099747.109

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