Establishment of HIV-1 resistance in CD4+ T cells by genome editing using zinc-finger nucleases
Open accessAbstract
Homozygosity for the naturally occurring Delta32 deletion in the HIV co-receptor CCR5 confers resistance to HIV-1 infection. We generated an HIV-resistant genotype de novo using engineered zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) to disrupt endogenous CCR5. Transient expression of CCR5 ZFNs permanently and specifically disrupted approximately 50% of CCR5 alleles in a pool of primary human CD4(+) T cells. Genetic disruption of CCR5 provided robust, stable and heritable protection against HIV-1 infection in vitro and in vivo in a NOG model of HIV infection. HIV-1-infected mice engrafted with ZFN-modified CD4(+) T cells had lower viral loads and higher CD4(+) T-cell counts than mice engrafted with wild-type CD4(+) T cells, consistent with the potential to reconstitute immune function in individuals with HIV/AIDS by maintenance of an HIV-resistant CD4(+) T-cell population. Thus adoptive transfer of ex vivo expanded CCR5 ZFN-modified autologous CD4(+) T cells in HIV patients is an attractive approach for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
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Many studies have successfully disrupted CCR5 in various cell lines, primary T cells and hematopoietic stem cells, as well as in humanized mice.
“Since then, many studies have successfully disrupted CCR5 in various cell lines, primary T cells and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), as well as in humanized mice [30,31,32,38,39,40].”
From Newer Gene Editing Technologies toward HIV Gene Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [30]
An adenoviral vector delivered ZFNs to activated CD4+ T cells in vitro, reaching a gene-disruption efficiency as high as 54% for CCR5 and 30%-34% for CXCR4.
“As a proof-of-concept delivery method, an adenoviral vector was used to deliver ZFNs to activated CD4+T cells in vitro, reaching a gene-disruption efficiency as high as 54% for CCR5 [30] and 30%–34% for CXCR4 [31,32].”
From Newer Gene Editing Technologies toward HIV Gene Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [30]
Perez et al. found that with two mismatches, the cleavage activity for CCR5 is 10-fold higher than for CCR2.
“Perez et al. found that with two mismatches, the cleavage activity for CCR5 is 10-fold higher than for CCR2 [30].”
From Newer Gene Editing Technologies toward HIV Gene Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [30]
After expansion in vitro, adenovirus-ZFN transduced CD4+ T cells infused into humanized mice were able to establish resistance to HIV-1 infection.
“After expansion in vitro, the adenovirus-ZFN transduced CD4+ T cells were infused into humanized mice where they were able to establish resistance to HIV-1 infection.”
From Newer Gene Editing Technologies toward HIV Gene Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Perez, E. E., Wang, J., Miller, J. C., Jouvenot, Y., Kim, K. A., Liu, O., Wang, N., Lee, G., Bartsevich, V. V., Lee, Y.-L., Guschin, D. Y., Rupniewski, I., Waite, A. J., Carpenito, C., Carroll, R. G., S Orange, J., Urnov, F. D., Rebar, E. J., Ando, D., Gregory, P. D., Riley, J. L., Holmes, M. C., & June, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Sangamo BioSciences (United States) (US)
- Abramson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- June, Carl H
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2008-06-29
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 808-816
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- PMC
- PMC3422503
- OpenAlex
- W2110260408
- Cited by
- 999
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 100 · 2013: 97 · 2012: 87
- FWCI
- 25.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Pennsylvania
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007775)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K08AI062468, U19AI082628)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- HIV-1 resistance, CCR5, zinc finger nucleases, genome editing, CD4+ T cells, CCR5Δ32, HIV co-receptor, adoptive T cell therapy, HIV-1 infection, viral load, immune reconstitution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Chromosome Mapping, Deoxyribonucleases, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Immunity, Innate, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, HIV Infections, Zinc Fingers, Treatment Outcome, Adoptive Transfer, Mice
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