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Temporal Control of Puffing Activity in Polytene Chromosomes
Abstract
The genetic organization of individual bands of polytene chromosomes is an enigma. On the one hand, we have evidence (Rudkin, 1965; Daneholt and Edström, 1967; Mulder et al, 1968; see also Rasch et al., 1971) that an “average” band contains DNA equivalent to 40,000 or so nucleotide pairs. The range is perhaps between 3000 and 100,000 nucleotide pairs (Beermann, 1972). On the other hand, classical (e.g., Painter, 1934; Bridges, 1935, 1936; Mackensen, 1935; Muller and Prokofyeva, 1935) and more modern (e.g., Hochman, 1971; Lefevre, 1971; Lim et al., 1971; Judd et al., 1972; Rayle, 1972) evidence strongly suggests that one band (or band plus adjacent interband(s), if you will: Crick, 1971) corresponds to a unit of genetic function.
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“This biological model allowed description of the induction by 20E of a specific sequence of puffs, and this was a key finding for understanding the mechanism of action of steroid hormones through their binding to nuclear receptors and inducing a sequence of gene activations (Figure 5) [15,16].”
From Ecdysteroids (2021) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ashburner, M., Chihara, C., Meltzer, P., & Richards, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- ORCID
- Ashburner, M.
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1974-01-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 0
- Pages
- 655-662
- ISSN
- 0091-7451 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-4456
- OpenAlex
- W2136267625
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- polytene chromosomes, puffing, chromosome banding, genetic organization, interbands, Drosophila
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Chromosomes, Cycloheximide, DNA, Drosophila melanogaster, Ecdysone, Enzyme Repression, Genes, Puromycin, RNA, Time Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Protein Biosynthesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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