Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantum cosmology and the initial state of the Universe

Vilenkin, Alexander·1988·Physical Review D

Abstract

Cosmological wave functions are found in a minisuperspace model (1) with ``tunneling'' and (2) with Hartle-Hawking boundary conditions. The probability distributions for the initial states of the Universe corresponding to the two wave functions are calculated and compared. It is shown that the tunneling wave function predicts initial states that lead to inflation, while the Hartle-Hawking wave function does not. Small perturbations about the minisuperspace model are considered and it is argued that both wave functions predict that the Universe nucleates with quantum fields in de Sitter-invariant vacuum states.

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Crossref · 10.1103/physrevd.37.888

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4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The tunneling wave function predicts nucleation with φ near the maximum of V(φ), which is the right initial condition for inflation.

    “The wave function then predicts the nucleation with ϕ near the maximum of V (ϕ), which is just the right initial condition for inflation [10,11].”

    From On Quantum Creation of a Toroidal Universe (2026) · cites this paper as [11]

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 26

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Metadata

Authors
Vilenkin, A.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
1988-02-15
Volume
37
Issue
4
Pages
888-897
ISSN
0556-2821
Cited by
391
References
4
Language
en

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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