The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirectn = 3- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 5
- Probably not a substantial claim. 8
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654
Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
Ekert, A. K. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.661 · Cited by 10,777
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.880 · Cited by 7,573
Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states
Bennett, C. H., & Wiesner, S. J. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.2881 · Cited by 5,470
Self-citationA single quantum cannot be cloned
Wootters, W. K., & Zurek, W. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/299802a0 · Cited by 5,406
Self-citationExperimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time- Varying Analyzers
Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., & Roger, G. (1982) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.49.1804 · Cited by 3,942
Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states
Bennett, C. H. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.3121 · Cited by 3,069
Self-citationRapid solution of problems by quantum computation
Deutsch, D., & Jozsa, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1992.0167 · Cited by 2,700
Self-citationQuantum cryptography without Bell’s theorem
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., & Mermin, N. D. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.557 · Cited by 2,536
Self-citationWiesner, S. (1983) · ACM SIGACT News · doi:10.1145/1008908.1008920 · Cited by 1,520
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- A. Shimony, 1984, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Theory /
- J. S. Bell, 1964, N.Y.), 1, 195
- C. H. Bennett, 1984, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 11,501–11,600 of 13,804
Simulating Measurement Statistics in Remote State Preparation
Kurucz, Z., Адам, П., & Janszky, J. (2005) · Acta Physica Hungarica B) Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1556/aph.23.2005.1-2.7 · Cited by 1
Junge, M., Kubicki, A. M., Palazuelos, C., et al. (2022) · Journal of Functional Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2022.109708 · Cited by 1
Recovery of resources through sequential noisy measurements
Mondal, S., Halder, P., Pal, A. K., & Sen, A. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.111.042401 · Cited by 1
Żukowski, M. (2023) · Postępy Fizyki · doi:10.61947/uw.pf.2023.74.2.3-12 · Cited by 1
Quantum Entanglement Channel based on Excited States in a Spin Chain
Zhang, S., Du, L.-H., Guo, G., Zhou, X., & Zhou, Z.-W. (2011) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/28/12/120301 · Cited by 1
Quantum frequency down-conversion of single photons in nonlinear optical waveguides
Zaske, S. (2013) · Publications of the UdS (Saarland University) · doi:10.22028/d291-22872 · Cited by 2
Deterministic Quantum Dense Coding Based on Non-Maximal Entangled Channel
Xin, X., Li, Z., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e27020104 · Cited by 1
“Additionally, it facilitates quantum teleportation [18–22], a protocol that transfers quantum states across spatially separated systems, and quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) [23–26], which ensures the direct and secure transfer of information without requiring a shared secret key.”
Quantum Teleportation of Unknown Seven-Qubit Entangled State Using Four-Qubit Entangled State
Zheng, Y., Li, D., Liu, X., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-022-05039-4 · Cited by 1
“[2] proposed the first quantum teleportation scheme, which opened up a new direction for secure information transmission.”
BackgroundQuantum Logic Networks for Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Three-Particle State
Qian, X., Jian-Xing, F., Zhu, S., et al. (2005) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/6102/44/4/611 · Cited by 1
Unambiguously determining the orthogonality of multiple quantum states
Pang, S., & Wu, S. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.042311 · Cited by 1
The squeezing entangled state of two particles with unequal mass
Yang, Y., & Fan, H.-Y. (2013) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/3/030306 · Cited by 1
Multipath Inter-Domain Routing Protocols for Quantum Networks With Online Path Selection
Li, Z., Liu, M., Cai, K., Allcock, J., Zhang, S., & Lui, J. C. S. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Networking · doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3615081 · Cited by 1
Comparative Analysis of Markovian and Non-Markovian Noise Effects on Quantum Teleportation
Bodur, H. (2026) · Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering · doi:10.56850/jnse.1939057
Quantum Information as a Measure of Multipartite CorrelationPreprint
Phoenix, S. J. D. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.00105
Entanglement criterion of N qubit system
Tan, W., Zhao, C., & Guo, Q. (2022) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.72.20221524
The POVM for two-photon detection based on sum-frequency generation
Merkouche, S., & Smith, B. J. (2019) · doi:10.1364/cqo.2019.w6a.28
Quantum computation with harmonic oscillators
Bartlett, S. D., Sanders, B. C., & de Guise, H. (2002) · Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO/Pacific Rim) · doi:10.1109/cleopr.2001.971005
Partial Recovery of Quantum EntanglementPreprint
Duan, R., Feng, Y., & Ying, M. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0404047
Su, X., Zou, X., Cai, M., et al. (2026) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ae6405
One-shot inner bounds for quantum multiple-access one-time pad
Feiran, C., Xiaoming, L., & Xi, Z. (2025) · Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue · doi:10.1360/sspma-2024-0595
Experimental implementation of entanglement concentration using Schmidt projection
Kim, T., & Wong, F. N. C. (2008) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1109/qels.2008.4553265
Quantum Teleportation Using a Genuinely Classical Communication Channel Must Fail
Violaris, M., Rijavec, S., & Bédard, C. A. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) · doi:10.1109/qce60285.2024.10383
Chen, S.-Y., Fan, H.-Q., Fan, L., & Cao, C. (2024) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749924500394
Mohamed, A. ‐. A., & Khalil, E. M. (2021) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01584-9
Simultaneous Quantum Teleportation for One Sender and Two Receivers with Four-qubit Cluster State
Yuan, H., Xue, X.-X., Pan, G., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-024-05679-8
“Notably, in 1993 Bennett et al. [27] came up with a new conception, namely quantum teleportation (QST).”
Simulating Quantum State Transfer Between Distributed Devices Using Noisy Interconnects
Bechtold, M., Barzen, J., Leymann, F., & Mandl, A. (2025) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202500513
“Using LOCC, quantum teleportation implements a state transfer between systems 𝐴 and 𝐵 by leveraging the shared maximally entangled state Φ 𝐴𝐵 as its resource [31].”
A Unified Geometric Framework for Macroscopic Quantum TeleportationPreprint
Wilson, J. J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.31219/osf.io/gxftu
Fan, L., & Xia, Y. (2014) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2014.09.085
Design and Evaluation of Communication Protocols for Quantum Repeater Networks
Aparicio, L. (2011) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 2
Protection of quantum steering ellipsoids in non-Markovian environments
Zhang, W.-J., & An, J. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/b5bv-l82b
Djordjević, I. B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-40568-6.00009-4
Power Optimized Quantum Data Aggregation Scheduling
Madhavi, S. (2018) · International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing · doi:10.14257/ijgdc.2018.11.7.04
From quantum coherence to nonclassicality and metrological power
Tan, K. C., Jeong, H., Volkoff, T. J., et al. (2019) · doi:10.1117/12.2512343
A Note on the Entropy of Entanglement and Entanglement Swapping BoundsPreprint
Phoenix, S. J. D. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.00104
Effects of the detection loophole on rival entanglement attestation techniques
Chaki, P., Sen, K., & Sen, U. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/drnv-m1nh
“The discovery of entanglement opened a new path towards the success of quantum technology and communication [5–9].”
Continuous-Variable Quantum Teleportation Using a Microwave-Enabled Plasmonic Graphene Waveguide
Asjad, M., Qasymeh, M., & Eleuch, H. (2021) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.16.034046 · Cited by 30
Quantum teleportation between the narrow armchair graphene nanoribbons with zigzag ends
Tan, X.-D., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/1361-648x/ac7766
Design of bent quantum waveguides via shortcuts to adiabaticity
Odelli, M. (2020) · Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)
Semiconductor Materials and Nanostructures
Toropov, A. A., & Shubina, T. V. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699315.003.0006
Bohloul, M., Dehghani, A., & Fakhri, H. (2025) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06010-y
Quantum Secure Communication Based on Interferometric Teleportation
Bebrov, G. (2024) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.202400015
Using hyperentanglement to study multipartite entanglement
Sharma, A. N., McCusker, K. T., Barreiro, J. T., et al. (2013) · The Rochester Conferences on Coherence and Quantum Optics and the Quantum Information and Measurement meeting · doi:10.1364/qim.2013.w6.49
Zhou, N., Gong, L.-H., & Liu, Y. (2006) · Optoelectronics Letters · doi:10.1007/bf03033641
On the Possibility of Quantum Circuits -- Part I: the Epistemic LevelPreprint
Brunet, O. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.4182.5683
Xiao-chun, H., Huang, J., Fang, C., & Gui-Hua, Z. (2015) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.64.070301
Bertlmann, R. A., & Friis, N. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199683338.003.0018 · Cited by 1
Quantum Entropy and Correlations in Quantum Information
Bertlmann, R. A., & Friis, N. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199683338.003.0020
On the role of a priori knowledge in the optimization of quantum information processingPreprint
Zhang, M., Lin, M., Schirmer, S. G., et al. (2011) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1106.5134
Manipulating the quantum properties of continuous laser beams
Bachor, H. (2005) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-005-2013-0
Khansari, S. M. M., & Hasanvand, F. K. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/s13538-025-01846-2
SCHEME FOR STATE-INDEPENDENT TELEPORTATION BETWEEN TWO DISTANT ATOMS
Jin, J., Yu, C., & Song, H. (2009) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749909005420
Quantum secure direct communication: The quest for machine learning
Mafu, M., & Sekga, C. (2026) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s021773232650104x
Thermodynamic Cost of Quantum transfersPreprint
Мирмасоуди, Ф., & Ahadpour, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-139503/v1
“The main objective of quantum mechanics is considered the quantum correlations, which not only contains deeper understanding into the principles of quantum mechanics, but it can also reveal an essential function in quantum information[6] and enables the facility of quantum cryptographic protocol[7], quantum teleportat…”
BackgroundChen, Z. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8454-1_1
Zero entries distribution in a unitary matrix
Liu, S., Feng, C., & Chen, L. (2023) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-023-03913-6
“Single-qubit unitary gates are needed in quantum teleportation [8].”
BackgroundHigh-Fidelity Distribution of Macroscopic Entanglement over Network of BEC Qubits
Pyrkov, A. N., & Lazarev, I. D. (2025) · Russian Microelectronics · doi:10.1134/s1063739725602061
Quantum Applications of the Photon
Vanderwerf, D. F. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64316-8_9
Converting quantum information to mechanical motion
Reed, A. (2017) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Majorization relations in quantum information theory
Jabbour, M. G. (2013)
Teleportation of the states of motion of atoms by interaction with two-slit screens and cavities
*, E. S. G. (2005) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340500058090
Few-Body Entanglement Manipulation
Spee, C., de Vicente, J. I., & Kraus, B. (2016) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38987-5_22
Entanglement of Four-Qubit Rank-$2$ Mixed StatesPreprint
Jung, E., & Park, D. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1505.06261
Bubanja, V. (2015) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2015.03.003
Mahato, S. S. (2026) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-026-06288-3
Duplex Quantum Teleportation System Using a Spatial Multiplexing Quantum Light Source
Ya-zhou, Z., Song, R.-Y., Li, J., Li, H., You, L.-X., Xiao, Y., Fan, Y., Guo, G., & Zhou, Q. (2025) · Asia Communications and Photonics Conference · doi:10.1109/acp66871.2025.11349903
“Quantum teleportation [1] is a foundational protocol for transferring quantum states between distant nodes and plays as an elementary link in the quantum internet [2]–[4].”
Improved Probabilistic Quantum Teleportation By Repeated Generalized Bell State MeasurementPreprint
Javed, S., Prakash, R., & Prakash, H. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University)
Theory of Quantum Gams and Quantum Economic BehaviorPreprint
Ikeda, K. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3721169
Razavi, M. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527837427.ch24 · Cited by 3
A matrix inequality related to the entanglement distillation distillation problemPreprint
Qian, L., Chen, L., Chu, D., & Shen, Y. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University)
Classical Wave Simulation of Quantum Measurement
Lee, K. F. (2002)
Ohst, T.-A., Yu, X., Gühne, O., et al. (2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7888
Zhan, Z. (2007) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/47/4/033
Information flow in quantum teleportation
Whitaker, A. (2002) · Pramana · doi:10.1007/s12043-002-0115-3
The roles of quantum correlations in quantum cloning
Zhang, J., Wu, S.-X., & Yu, C.-S. (2014) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2014-50255-7
Chen, T., Shan, C.-J., Huang, Y., et al. (2010) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984910022536
Whitaker, A. (2017) · Advanced information and knowledge processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59090-5_3
THE CONCENTRATION PROTOCOL OF A TWO-PARTICLE NON-MAXIMALLY ENTANGLED STATE AMONG THREE CAVITIES
Xu, P., & Ye, L. (2012) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984912501588
Antilinearity in Bipartite Quantum Systems and Imperfect Quantum TeleportationPreprint
Uhlmann, A. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0407244
Weakening the Born Rule - Towards a Stateless Formulation of Quantum MechanicsPreprint
Brunet, O. (2013) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1305.1262
Circuit QED: Generation of two-transmon-qutrit entangled states via resonant interactionPreprint
Ye, X.-M., Zheng, Z.-F., Dao-ming, L., et al. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.04605
Multiparty Quantum Communication Using Hyperentangled States
Raina, A., & Srinivasa, S. G. (2016) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848966
Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions in Many-Particle Systems
박채연 (2017) · Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)
Webb, S. (2019) · Science and fiction · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03195-4_10
Conditional steering under the von Neumann scenario
Mukherjee, K., Paul, B., Karmakar, S., Sarkar, D., Mukherjee, A., Bhattacharya, S. S., & Roy, A. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.022122
Teleportation based non-degenerate discordant remote state preparation
Bashi, A. M., Akhound, A., & Mohammadi, H. (2020) · Laser Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/1612-202x/aba698
Brugués, J. T. I. (2016) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49571-2_1
Deterministic and Probabilistic Short-Distance Teleportation of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit StatePreprint
Mandal, M. K., Choudhury, B. S., & Saha, P. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3975488/v1
Protecting quantum entanglement in thermal reservoir by detuning
Zhang, C., & Yang, J. (2022) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ac8775
Quantum Information Processing with Quantum Optics
Cirac, J. I., Duan, L.-M., Jaksch, D., & Zoller, P. (2003) · Annales Henri Poincaré · doi:10.1007/s00023-003-0960-8
YinYang Bipolar Quantum Entanglement
(2011) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-525-4.ch007
Generation of SU(2) Coherent States for a Cavity Mode and a Collective Atomic Mode
Shi-Biao, Z. (2009) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/51/5/14
Security of Quantum Key Distribution ProtocolsPreprint
Liss, R. (2022) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/j6peh
Bináris időbeli multiplexelésen alapuló periodikus egyfotonforrások optimalizálása
Mechler, M. I., Bódog, F., & Адам, П. (2021) · doi:10.14232/kvantumelektronika.9.27
A Teleportation with Two Quantum Channels
Su, Z.-K., Xie, J., Li, N., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-013-1825-7
Quantum repeater architecture and NV-based node technology
Nemoto, K., Trupke, M., Devitt, S. J., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2061182
Remote state preparation under fluctuating electromagnetic field
Huang, Z., Zou, X., Situ, H., et al. (2024) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-024-04452-4
Khalil, E. M., Abdel‐Khalek, S., Albogami, W., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2020.00278
Teleportation of General Quantum States, Squeezing and the Decoherence Problem in Quantum Computers
Accardi, L. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47097-7_31
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review