The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multilayer Thermionic Refrigeration
Open accessAbstract
A new method of refrigeration is proposed. Efficient cooling is obtained by thermionic emission of electrons over Schottky barriers between metals and semiconductors. Since the barriers have to be thin, each barrier can have only a small temperature difference $(\ensuremath{\sim}1\mathrm{K})$. Macroscopic cooling is obtained with a multilayer device. The same device is also an efficient generator of electrical power. A complete analytic theory is provided.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Physics of Semiconductor Devices
Pridham, G. J. (1970) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1970.0039 · Cited by 3,952
Swartz, E. T., & Pohl, R. O. (1989) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.61.605 · Cited by 2,924
Thermoelectric Materials: New Approaches to an Old Problem
Mahan, G., Sales, B., & Sharp, J. (1997) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.881752 · Cited by 828
Self-citationExperimental study of the effect of quantum-well structures on the thermoelectric figure of merit
Hicks, L. D., Harman, T. C., Sun, X., & Dresselhaus, M. S. (1996) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.53.r10493 · Cited by 799
Thermal conductivity of Si–Ge superlattices
Lee, S.-M., Cahill, D. G., & Venkatasubramanian, R. (1997) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.118755 · Cited by 709
Thermal resistance at interfaces
Swartz, E. T., & Pohl, R. O. (1987) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.98939 · Cited by 410
Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Thermoelectrics
Fleurial, J. (1996) · Cited by 363
Heterostructure integrated thermionic coolers
Shakouri, A., & Bowers, J. E. (1997) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.119861 · Cited by 341
Hyldgaard, P., & Mahan, G. D. (1997) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.56.10754 · Cited by 223
Self-citationTemperature dependence of thermophysical properties of GaAs/AlAs periodic structure
Yu, X. Y., Chen, G., Verma, A., & Smith, J. S. (1995) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.114919 · Cited by 159
Cited by
Nanostructured Thermoelectrics: Big Efficiency Gains from Small Features
Vineis, C. J., Shakouri, A., Majumdar, A., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201000839 · Cited by 1,430
Holey and Unholey Semiconductors
Tritt, T. M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.804 · Cited by 732
Thermometry and Thermal Transport in Micro/Nanoscale Solid-State Devices and Structures
Cahill, D. G., Goodson, K., & Majumdar, A. (2002) · Journal of Heat Transfer · doi:10.1115/1.1454111 · Cited by 611
Nanostructured thermoelectrics
Pichanusakorn, P., & Bandaru, P. (2010) · Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2009.10.001 · Cited by 554
Venkatasubramanian, R. (2000) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.61.3091 · Cited by 521
Metadata
- Authors
- Mahan, G. D., & Woods, L. M.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1998-05-04
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 4016-4019
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2022881757
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 13.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multilayer Thermionic Refrigeration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.80.4016
- The paper
- Mahan, G. D., & Woods, L. M. (1998). Multilayer Thermionic Refrigeration. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.80.4016
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.