The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metabolic Fluxes in an Illuminated Arabidopsis Rosette
Open accessAbstract
Photosynthesis is the basis for life, and its optimization is a key biotechnological aim given the problems of population explosion and environmental deterioration. We describe a method to resolve intracellular fluxes in intact Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes based on time-dependent labeling patterns in the metabolome. Plants photosynthesizing under limiting irradiance and ambient CO2 in a custom-built chamber were transferred into a 13CO2-enriched environment. The isotope labeling patterns of 40 metabolites were obtained using liquid or gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Labeling kinetics revealed striking differences between metabolites. At a qualitative level, they matched expectations in terms of pathway topology and stoichiometry, but some unexpected features point to the complexity of subcellular and cellular compartmentation. To achieve quantitative insights, the data set was used for estimating fluxes in the framework of kinetic flux profiling. We benchmarked flux estimates to four classically determined flux signatures of photosynthesis and assessed the robustness of the estimates with respect to different features of the underlying metabolic model and the time-resolved data set.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry–based metabolite profiling in plants
Lisec, J., Schauer, N., Kopka, J., Willmitzer, L., & Fernie, A. R. (2006) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.59 · Cited by 2,170
Self-citationMetabolite profiling for plant functional genomics
Fiehn, O., Kopka, J., Dörmann, P., Altmann, T., Trethewey, R. N., & Willmitzer, L. (2000) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/81137 · Cited by 2,127
GMD@CSB.DB: the Golm Metabolome Database
Kopka, J., Schauer, N., Krueger, S., Birkemeyer, C., Usadel, B., Bergmuller, E., Dormann, P., Weckwerth, W., Gibon, Y., Stitt, M., et al. (2005) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti236 · Cited by 1,382
Self-citationBoyes, D. C., Zayed, A. M., Ascenzi, R., McCaskill, A. J., Hoffman, N. E., Davis, K. R., & Görlach, J. (2001) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.010011 · Cited by 1,266
Roessner, U., Luedemann, A., Brust, D., Fiehn, O., Linke, T., Willmitzer, L., & Fernie, A. R. (2001) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.13.1.11 · Cited by 1,017
Self-citationNot just a circle: flux modes in the plant TCA cycle
Sweetlove, L. J., Beard, K. F. M., Nunes-Nesi, A., Fernie, A. R., & Ratcliffe, R. G. (2010) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.05.006 · Cited by 874
Self-citationMetabolomics for Functional Genomics, Systems Biology, and Biotechnology
Saito, K., & Matsuda, F. (2010) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092035 · Cited by 744
CO2 CONCENTRATING MECHANISMS IN PHOTOSYNTHETIC MICROORGANISMS
Kaplan, A., & Reinhold, L. (1999) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.539 · Cited by 693
Amor, Y., Haigler, C. H., Johnson, S., Wainscott, M., & Delmer, D. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.20.9353 · Cited by 654
Photorespiration: players, partners and origin
Bauwe, H., Hagemann, M., & Fernie, A. R. (2010) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.03.006 · Cited by 652
Self-citationPhotorespiratory Metabolism: Genes, Mutants, Energetics, and Redox Signaling
Foyer, C. H., Bloom, A. J., Queval, G., & Noctor, G. (2009) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.091948 · Cited by 627
Lunn, J. E., Feil, R., Hendriks, J. H. M., Gibon, Y., Morcuende, R., Osuna, D., Scheible, W.-R., Carillo, P., Hajirezaei, M.-R., & Stitt, M. (2006) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20060083 · Cited by 616
Self-citationPhotosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts.
Jensen, R. G., & Bassham, J. A. (1966) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.56.4.1095 · Cited by 570
Luedemann, A., Strassburg, K., Erban, A., & Kopka, J. (2008) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn023 · Cited by 547
Elementary metabolite units (EMU): A novel framework for modeling isotopic distributions
Antoniewicz, M. R., Kelleher, J. K., & Stephanopoulos, G. (2007) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2006.09.001 · Cited by 538
Estimating the rate of photorespiration in leaves
Sharkey, T. D. (1988) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb09205.x · Cited by 521
Rubisco without the Calvin cycle improves the carbon efficiency of developing green seeds
Schwender, J., Goffman, F., Ohlrogge, J. B., & Shachar-Hill, Y. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03145 · Cited by 470
Determination of confidence intervals of metabolic fluxes estimated from stable isotope measurements
Antoniewicz, M. R., Kelleher, J. K., & Stephanopoulos, G. (2006) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2006.01.004 · Cited by 449
Gibon, Y., Bläsing, O. E., Palacios‐Rojas, N., Pankovic, D., Hendriks, J. H. M., Fisahn, J., Höhne, M., Günther, M., & Stitt, M. (2004) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02173.x · Cited by 405
Self-citationAnalysis of trimethylsilyl derivatives of carbohydrates by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
DeJongh, D. C., Radford, T., Hribar, J. D., Hanessian, S., Bieber, M., Dawson, G., & Sweeley, C. C. (1969) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01035a022 · Cited by 394
Gerhardt, R., Stitt, M., & Heldt, H. W. (1987) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.83.2.399 · Cited by 379
Self-citationBoyes, D. C., Zayed, A. M., Ascenzi, R., McCaskill, A. J., Hoffman, N. E., Davis, K. R., & Gorlach, J. (2001) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.2307/3871382 · Cited by 367
Subcellular volumes and metabolite concentrations in spinach leaves
Winter, H., Robinson, D. G., & Heldt, H. W. (1994) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf02411558 · Cited by 354
Nunes-Nesi, A., Carrari, F., Lytovchenko, A., Smith, A. M. O., Ehlers Loureiro, M., Ratcliffe, R. G., Sweetlove, L. J., & Fernie, A. R. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.104.055566 · Cited by 349
Self-citationArabidopsis and primary photosynthetic metabolism – more than the icing on the cake
Stitt, M., Lunn, J., & Usadel, B. (2010) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04142.x · Cited by 349
Self-citationMapping photoautotrophic metabolism with isotopically nonstationary 13C flux analysis
Young, J. D., Shastri, A. A., Stephanopoulos, G., & Morgan, J. A. (2011) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2011.08.002 · Cited by 346
GIBON, Y., PYL, E., SULPICE, R., LUNN, J. E., HÖHNE, M., GÜNTHER, M., & STITT, M. (2009) · Plant, Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01965.x · Cited by 334
Self-citationStitt, M., Quick, W. P., Schurr, U., Schulze, E.-D., Rodermel, S. R., & Bogorad, L. (1991) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00194277 · Cited by 302
Self-citationRibosome and transcript copy numbers, polysome occupancy and enzyme dynamics in Arabidopsis
Piques, M., Schulze, W. X., Höhne, M., Usadel, B., Gibon, Y., Rohwer, J., & Stitt, M. (2009) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb.2009.68 · Cited by 285
Self-citationSubcellular volumes and metabolite concentrations in barley leaves
Winter, H., Robinson, D., & Heldt, H. (1993) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00199748 · Cited by 275
Riens, B., Lohaus, G., Heineke, D., & Heldt, H. W. (1991) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.97.1.227 · Cited by 272
Measuring multiple fluxes through plant metabolic networks
Ratcliffe, R. G., & Shachar‐Hill, Y. (2006) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02649.x · Cited by 260
Kinetic flux profiling for quantitation of cellular metabolic fluxes
Yuan, J., Bennett, B. D., & Rabinowitz, J. D. (2008) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.131 · Cited by 257
An elementary metabolite unit (EMU) based method of isotopically nonstationary flux analysis
Young, J. D., Walther, J. L., Antoniewicz, M. R., Yoo, H., & Stephanopoulos, G. (2008) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.21632 · Cited by 255
The Regulation of Gene Expression Required for C4Photosynthesis
Hibberd, J. M., & Covshoff, S. (2010) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112238 · Cited by 248
Arrivault, S., Guenther, M., Ivakov, A., Feil, R., Vosloh, D., Van Dongen, J. T., Sulpice, R., & Stitt, M. (2009) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03902.x · Cited by 247
Self-citationMitochondrial Metabolism in Developing Embryos of Brassica napus
Schwender, J., Shachar-Hill, Y., & Ohlrogge, J. B. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m606266200 · Cited by 235
In Vivo Respiratory Metabolism of Illuminated Leaves
Tcherkez, G., Cornic, G., Bligny, R., Gout, E., & Ghashghaie, J. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.105.062141 · Cited by 233
Correcting mass isotopomer distributions for naturally occurring isotopes
Van Winden, W. A., Wittmann, C., Heinzle, E., & Heijnen, J. J. (2002) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.10393 · Cited by 229
Timm, S., Nunes-Nesi, A., Pärnik, T., Morgenthal, K., Wienkoop, S., Keerberg, O., Weckwerth, W., Kleczkowski, L. A., Fernie, A. R., & Bauwe, H. (2008) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.108.062265 · Cited by 223
Self-citationTcherkez, G., Mahé, A., Gauthier, P., Mauve, C., Gout, E., Bligny, R., Cornic, G., & Hodges, M. (2009) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.109.142976 · Cited by 212
Free energy changes and metabolic regulation in steady-state photosynthetic carbon reduction
Bassham, J. A., & Krause, G. H. (1969) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(69)90048-6 · Cited by 211
Effect of assimilate utilization on photosynthetic rate in wheat
King, R. W., Wardlaw, I. F., & Evans, L. T. (1967) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00385296 · Cited by 208
The Metabolic Architecture of Plant Cells
Rontein, D., Dieuaide-Noubhani, M., Dufourc, E. J., Raymond, P., & Rolin, D. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m206366200 · Cited by 202
Starch Synthesis in Arabidopsis. Granule Synthesis, Composition, and Structure
Zeeman, S. C., Tiessen, A., Pilling, E., Kato, K. L., Donald, A. M., & Smith, A. M. (2002) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.003756 · Cited by 200
Rapid appearance of 13C in biogenic isoprene when 13CO2 is fed to intact leaves
DELWICHE, C. F., & SHARKEY, T. D. (1993) · Plant, Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00907.x · Cited by 197
Badger, M. R., Sharkey, T. D., & von Caemmerer, S. (1984) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00393411 · Cited by 193
Respiratory carbon fluxes in leaves
Tcherkez, G., Boex-Fontvieille, E., Mahé, A., & Hodges, M. (2012) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.12.003 · Cited by 188
Mass spectrometry for metabolic flux analysis
Wittmann, C., & Heinzle, E. (1999) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19990320)62:6<739::aid-bit13>3.0.co;2-e · Cited by 180
Stitt, M., Wirtz, W., & Heldt, H. W. (1980) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(80)90010-9 · Cited by 178
Self-citationUnderstanding flux in plant metabolic networks
Schwender, J., Ohlrogge, J., & Shachar-Hill, Y. (2004) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.03.016 · Cited by 167
Metabolome analysis: the potential of in vivo labeling with stable isotopes for metabolite profiling
Birkemeyer, C., Luedemann, A., Wagner, C., Erban, A., & Kopka, J. (2005) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.12.001 · Cited by 162
Sriram, G., Fulton, D. B., Iyer, V. V., Peterson, J. M., Zhou, R., Westgate, M. E., Spalding, M. H., & Shanks, J. V. (2004) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.104.050625 · Cited by 159
Haverkorn van Rijsewijk, B. R. B., Nanchen, A., Nallet, S., Kleijn, R. J., & Sauer, U. (2011) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb.2011.9 · Cited by 159
Sulpice, R., Trenkamp, S., Steinfath, M., Usadel, B., Gibon, Y., Witucka‐Wall, H., Pyl, E., Tschoep, H., Steinhauser, M. C., Guenther, M., et al. (2010) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.110.076653 · Cited by 157
Self-citationGauthier, P. P. G., Bligny, R., Gout, E., Mahé, A., Nogués, S., Hodges, M., & Tcherkez, G. G. B. (2010) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03130.x · Cited by 155
Williams, T. C. R., Poolman, M. G., Howden, A. J. M., Schwarzländer, M., Fell, D. A., Ratcliffe, R. G., & Sweetlove, L. J. (2010) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.110.158535 · Cited by 143
Blank, L. M., & Sauer, U. (2004) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.26845-0 · Cited by 143
Complete mass spectra of N-trifluoroacetyl-n-butyl esters of amino acids
Leimer, K. R., Rice, R. H., & Gehrke, C. W. (1977) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)99131-3 · Cited by 140
Hasunuma, T., Harada, K., Miyazawa, S., Kondo, A., Fukusaki, E., & Miyake, C. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erp374 · Cited by 134
Kruger, N. J., Troncoso-Ponce, M. A., & Ratcliffe, R. G. (2008) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.64 · Cited by 133
von Caemmerer, S., & Quick, W. P. (2000) · Advances in photosynthesis and respiration · doi:10.1007/0-306-48137-5_4 · Cited by 128
Kinetic flux profiling of nitrogen assimilation in Escherichia coli
Yuan, J., Fowler, W. U., Kimball, E., Lu, W., & Rabinowitz, J. D. (2006) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio816 · Cited by 125
Eisenreich, W., & Bacher, A. (2007) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.09.028 · Cited by 122
Weise, S. E., Schrader, S. M., Kleinbeck, K., & Sharkey, T. D. (2006) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.106.081174 · Cited by 119
Physiological Rates of Starch Breakdown in Isolated Intact Spinach Chloroplasts
Stitt, M., & Heldt, H. W. (1981) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.68.3.755 · Cited by 118
Self-citationA Topological Map of the Compartmentalized Arabidopsis thaliana Leaf Metabolome
Krueger, S., Giavalisco, P., Krall, L., Steinhauser, M.-C., Büssis, D., Usadel, B., Flügge, U., Fernie, A. R., Willmitzer, L., & Steinhauser, D. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017806 · Cited by 115
Self-citationRoessner, U., Liu, J., Leisse, A., et al. (2004) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02157.x · Cited by 115
Zell, M. B., Fahnenstich, H., Maier, A., Saigo, M., Voznesenskaya, E. V., Edwards, G. E., Andreo, C. S., Schleifenbaum, F. E., Zell, C., Drincovich, M. F., et al. (2010) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.109.151795 · Cited by 114
Following the path of carbon in photosynthesis: a personal story
Benson, A. A. (2002) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1023/a:1020427619771 · Cited by 113
Huege, J., Ronan Sulpice, A., Gibon, Y., Lisec, J., Koehl, K., & Kopka, J. (2007) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.026 · Cited by 112
Self-citationStitt, M., Wirtz, W., & Heldt, H. W. (1983) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.72.3.767 · Cited by 110
Self-citationThe photosynthetic carbon cycle
Calvin, M. (1956) · Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) · doi:10.1039/jr9560001895 · Cited by 97
Modulation of the Major Paths of Carbon in Photorespiratory Mutants of Synechocystis
Huege, J., Goetze, J., Schwarz, D., Bauwe, H., Hagemann, M., & Kopka, J. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016278 · Cited by 88
Self-citationHädrich, N., Hendriks, J. H. M., Kötting, O., Arrivault, S., Feil, R., Zeeman, S. C., Gibon, Y., Schulze, W. X., Stitt, M., & Lunn, J. E. (2011) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04860.x · Cited by 85
Self-citationGlucose-1-Phosphate Transport into Protoplasts and Chloroplasts from Leaves of Arabidopsis
Fettke, J., Malinova, I., Albrecht, T., Hejazi, M., & Steup, M. (2010) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.110.168716 · Cited by 77
Pearce, F. G., & Andrews, T. J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m305493200 · Cited by 75
NMR determination of photorespiration in intact leaves using in vivo 13CO2 labeling
Cegelski, L., & Schaefer, J. (2005) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.10.010 · Cited by 68
Plant hormone response mutants
Scott, I. M. (1990) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1990.780124.x · Cited by 57
Suzuki, Y., Fujimori, T., Kanno, K., Sasaki, A., Ohashi, Y., & Makino, A. (2012) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02494.x · Cited by 53
Characterization ofO-trimethylsilyl oximes of disaccharides by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Sanz, M. L., Sanz, J., & Martínez-Castro, I. (2002) · Chromatographia · doi:10.1007/bf02497679 · Cited by 52
Hausler, R., Schlieben, N. H., & Flügge, U. (2000) · Planta · doi:10.1007/pl00008146 · Cited by 50
13CO2 as a universal metabolic tracer in isotopologue perturbation experiments
Römisch‐Margl, W., Schramek, N., Radykewicz, T., Ettenhuber, C., Eylert, E., Huber, C., Römisch‐Margl, L., Schwarz, C., Dobner, M., Demmel, N., et al. (2007) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.034 · Cited by 47
Metabolite profiling of Calvin cycle intermediates by HPLC‐MS using mixed‐mode stationary phases
Cruz, J. A., Emery, C., Wüst, M., Kramer, D., & Lange, B. M. (2008) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03563.x · Cited by 40
Characterization of Photorespiration in Intact Leaves Using 13Carbon Dioxide Labeling
Schaefer, J., Kier, L. D., & Stejskal, E. O. (1980) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.65.2.254 · Cited by 30
Genome-Enabled Approaches Shed New Light on Plant Metabolism
DellaPenna, D., & Last, R. L. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153715 · Cited by 26
Experimental Evidence of Phospho enol pyruvate Resynthesis from Pyruvate in Illuminated Leaves
Tcherkez, G., Mahé, A., Boex-Fontvieille, E., Gout, E., Guérard, F., & Bligny, R. (2011) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.111.180711 · Cited by 18
MacLeod, J. K., Flanigan, I. L., Williams, J. F., et al. (2001) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/jms.147 · Cited by 16
High‐Resolution Measurements in Plant Biology
Aharoni, A., & Brandizzí, F. (2012) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2012.04987.x · Cited by 12
Cited by
Flood adaptive traits and processes: an overview
Voesenek, L. A. C. J., & Bailey‐Serres, J. (2015) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.13209 · Cited by 837
Ascorbic acid metabolism and functions: A comparison of plants and mammals
Smirnoff, N. (2018) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.033 · Cited by 667
Trehalose metabolism in plants
Lunn, J. E., Delorge, I., Figueroa, C. M., Van Dijck, P., & Stitt, M. (2014) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/tpj.12509 · Cited by 623
Self-citationFormation of starch in plant cells
Pfister, B., & Zeeman, S. C. (2016) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2250-x · Cited by 423
Plant Metabolic Modeling: Achieving New Insight into Metabolism and Metabolic Engineering
Baghalian, K., Hajirezaei, M.-R., & Schreiber, F. (2014) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.114.130328 · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- Szecowka, M., Heise, R., Tohge, T., Nunes-Nesi, A., Vosloh, D., Huege, J., Feil, R., Lunn, J., Nikoloski, Z., Stitt, M., Fernie, A. R., & Arrivault, S.
- Venue
- The Plant Cell
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-02-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 694-714
- ISSN
- 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-298X
- OpenAlex
- W2128927770
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 89
- FWCI
- 12.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.