The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A three-dimensional microelectrode array for chronic neural recording
Abstract
This paper describes a 3-D microelectrode array for the chronic recording of single-unit activity in the central nervous system. The array is formed by a microassembly of planar silicon multishank microprobes, which are precisely positioned in a micromachined platform that resides on the surface of the cortex. Interconnects between the probes and the platform are formed using electroplated nickel lead transfers, implemented using automated computer control. All dimensions are controlled to +/- 1 micron and sank/probe separations as small as 100 microns are possible. Four-probe 16-shank prototype arrays have been tested chronically in guinea pig cortex. After three months in vivo, no significant tissue reaction has been observed surrounding these structures when they remain free to move with the brain, with normal appearing tissue between shanks spaced at 150 microns to 200 microns intervals. The array structure is compatible with the use of signal processing circuitry both on the probes and on the platform. A platform-based signal processing system has been designed to interface with several active probes, providing direct analog access to the recording sites, performing on-chip analog-to-digital conversion of neural activity, and providing simple binary-output recognition of single-unit spike events using a user-input threshold voltage.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Campbell, P. K., Jones, K. E., Huber, R. J., Horch, K. W., & Normann, R. A. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.83588 · Cited by 881
An Integrated-Circuit Approach to Extracellular Microelectrodes
Wise, K. D., Angell, J. B., & Starr, A. (1970) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.1970.4502738 · Cited by 544
Self-citationFactors influencing the biocompatibility of insertable silicon microshafts in cerebral cortex
Edell, D. J., Toi, V. V., McNeil, V. M., & Clark, L. D. (1992) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.141202 · Cited by 479
An implantable multielectrode array with on-chip signal processing
Najafi, K., & Wise, K. D. (1986) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.1986.1052646 · Cited by 310
Self-citationA high-yield IC-compatible multichannel recording array
Najafi, K., Wise, K. D., & Mochizuki, T. (1985) · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · doi:10.1109/t-ed.1985.22102 · Cited by 301
Self-citationSilicon ribbon cables for chronically implantable microelectrode arrays
Hetke, J. F., Lund, J. L., Najafi, K., Wise, K. D., & Anderson, D. J. (1994) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.284959 · Cited by 174
Self-citationAn implantable CMOS circuit interface for multiplexed microelectrode recording arrays
Ji, J., & Wise, K. D. (1992) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.121568 · Cited by 172
Self-citationScaling limitations of silicon multichannel recording probes
Najafi, K., Ji, J., & Wise, K. D. (1990) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.43605 · Cited by 165
Self-citationMultisite microprobes for neural recordings
Blum, N. A., Carkhuff, B. G., Charles, H. K., Edwards, R. L., & Meyer, R. A. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.68211 · Cited by 93
A 16-channel CMOS neural stimulating array
Tanghe, S., & Wise, K. D. (1992) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.173111 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- ziaie, 1993, A hermetic packaging technology with multiple feedthroughs for integrated sensors and actuators, Int Conf Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, 266
Cited by
Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: design of efficacious and safe protocols
Merrill, D. R., Bikson, M., & Jefferys, J. G. R. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.10.020 · Cited by 2,078
A low-power low-noise cmos for amplifier neural recording applications
Harrison, R. R., & Charles, C. (2003) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2003.811979 · Cited by 1,695
Navarro, X., Krueger, T. B., Lago, N., Micera, S., Stieglitz, T., & Dario, P. (2005) · Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System · doi:10.1111/j.1085-9489.2005.10303.x · Cited by 845
A low-power integrated circuit for a wireless 100-electrode neural recording system.
Harrison, R. R., Watkins, P. T., Kier, R. J., Lovejoy, R. O., Black, D. J., Greger, B., & Solzbacher, F. (2007) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2006.886567 · Cited by 782
Maynard, E. M., Nordhausen, C. T., & Normann, R. A. (1997) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0013-4694(96)95176-0 · Cited by 640
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoogerwerf, A. C., & Wise, K. D.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1136-1146
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102331052
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A three-dimensional microelectrode array for chronic neural recording. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/10.335862
- The paper
- Hoogerwerf, A. C., & Wise, K. D. (1994). A three-dimensional microelectrode array for chronic neural recording. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/10.335862
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.