Spatial blockchain-based secure mass screening framework for children with dyslexia
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, we present a novel method, process, and system for calculating dyslexic symptoms, generating metric data for an individual user, community, or group in general. We present a mobile multimedia Internet of Things (IoT)-based environment that can capture multimodal smartphone or tab-based user interaction data during dyslexia testing and share it via a mobile edge network, which employs auto-grading algorithms to find dyslexia symptoms. In addition to algorithm-based auto-grading, the captured mobile multimedia payload is stored in a decentralized repository that can be shared with a medical practitioner for replay and further manual analysis purposes. Since the framework is language-independent and based on Blockchain and a decentralized big data repository, dyslexic patterns and a massive amount of captured multimedia IoT test data can be shared for further clinical research, statistical analysis, and quality assurance. Notwithstanding, our proposed Blockchain and off-chain-based decentralized and secure dyslexia data storage, management, and sharing framework will allow security, anonymity, and multimodal visualization of the captured test data for mobile users. This paper presents the detailed design, implementation, and test results, which demonstrate the strong potential for wider adoption of the dyslexia mobile health management globally.
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Three papers addressed the sharing of clinical data for use in non-clinical contexts.
“Three papers addressed the sharing of clinical data for use in non-clinical contexts [29,32,47].”
From Blockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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Daglis, T. (2023) · Healthcare Analytics · doi:10.1016/j.health.2023.100226 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zahid, A., Wingreen, S. C., & Sharma, R. (2025) · Clinical eHealth · doi:10.1016/j.ceh.2025.11.002 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Application of blockchain and fog computing in healthcare services
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Blockchain-Based Applications in Neurological Surgery
Mohamed, A. A., Flynn, G., & Lucke-Wold, B. P. (2024) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.08.086 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chen, X., & Han, W. (2025) · Journal of Industrial Integration and Management · doi:10.1142/s2424862225300054 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Jamil, S. U., Hossain, M. S., & Al-Hazzaa, S. A. F. (2026) · IEEE Internet of Things Magazine · doi:10.1109/miot.2026.3703027 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain for Health Data Management
Nguyen, D. C., Pathirana, P. N., Ding, M., & Seneviratne, A. P. (2023) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32146-7_18 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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A, S. G., Geerthik, S., Kirthika., K., & Sathyan, H. (2024) · International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI) · doi:10.1109/icoici62503.2024.10696212 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Jofri, M. H., Ismail, M. N., Fudzee, M. F. M., & Hani, M. H. M. (2021) · International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.46300/91011.2021.15.13
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Ribeiro, F. M., Pereira, A. C. Z., Paiva, D. M. B., Alves, L. M., & Bianchi, A. G. C. (2021) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_15
IOT With Blockchain Based Techniques: Review
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Deep Learning and Blockchain for Electronic Health Record in Healthcare System
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Older LGBTQ+ and blockchain in healthcare: A value sensitive design perspective
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A Review of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare
Maluleke, N. B., Mathonsi, T. E., & Tshilongamulenzhe, T. M. (2026) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28463-1_25
Sharda, D., Gupta, D., Kaur, N., & Bansal, R. (2026) · Cureus Journal of Computer Science. · doi:10.7759/s44389-026-00314-5
- Authors
- Rahman, M. A., Hassanain, E., Rashid, M. M., Barnes, S. J., & Hossain, M. S.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 61876-61885
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2896338146
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 15.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- CODA Research Centre, King’s Business School, King’s College London, UK
- Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Keywords
- dyslexia screening, blockchain, decentralized storage, mobile health, Internet of Things, children, health data sharing
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