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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 150 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Comprehensive Review on Structural Topologies, Power Levels, Energy Storage Systems, and Standards for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Their Impacts on Grid

Open access
Khalid, Mohd Rizwan, Khan, Irfan A., Hameed, Salman, Asghar, M. Syed Jamil, Ro, JongSuk·2021·IEEE Access

Abstract

The penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector is increasing but conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) based vehicles dominates. To accelerate the adoption of EVs and to achieve sustainable transportation, the bottlenecks need to be elevated that mainly include the high cost EVs, range anxiety, lack of EV charging infrastructure, and the pollution of the grid due to EV chargers. The high cost of EVs is due to costly energy storage systems (ESS) with high energy density. This paper provides a comprehensive review of EV technology that mainly includes electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), ESS, and EV chargers. A detailed discussion is presented on the state-of-the-art of EV chargers that include on-/off-board chargers. Different topologies are discussed with low-/high-frequency transformers. The different available power levels for charging are discussed. To reduce the range anxiety the EV chargers based on inductive power transfer (IPT) are discussed. The last part of the paper focuses on the negative impact of EV chargers along with the remedies that can be adopted. The international standards decided by different institutions and adopted universally are discussed in the latter part of this paper and finally, this paper concludes with the near to future advancement in EV technology.

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Crossref · 10.1109/access.2021.3112189

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Metadata

Authors
Khalid, M. R., Khan, I. A., Hameed, S., Asghar, M. S. J., & Ro, J.
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2021
Volume
9
Pages
128069-128094
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3199553278
Cited by
353
References
150
FWCI
16.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Comprehensive Review on Structural Topologies, Power Levels, Energy Storage Systems, and Standards for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Their Impacts on Grid. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2021.3112189
The paper
Khalid, M. R., Khan, I. A., Hameed, S., Asghar, M. S. J., & Ro, J. (2021). A Comprehensive Review on Structural Topologies, Power Levels, Energy Storage Systems, and Standards for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Their Impacts on Grid. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3112189

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.