A Review of Three-Phase Improved Power Quality AC–DC Converters
Abstract
Three-phase AC-DC converters have been developed to a matured level with improved power quality in terms of power-factor correction, reduced total harmonic distortion at input AC mains, and regulated DC output in buck, boost, buck-boost, multilevel, and multipulse modes with unidirectional and bidirectional power flow. This paper presents an exhaustive review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters (IPQCs) configurations, control strategies, selection of components, comparative factors, recent trends, their suitability, and selection for specific applications. It is aimed at presenting a state of the art on the IPQC technology to researchers, designers, and application engineers dealing with three-phase AC-DC converters. A classified list of around 450 research articles on IPQCs is also appended for a quick reference.
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In most cases, a unidirectional charger consists of a diode bridge, a filter, and a DC-DC converter.
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Unidirectional charging minimizes hardware demands, streamlines challenges during interconnection, and typically lessens battery wear.
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From On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
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Sorted by citations
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2212917 · Cited by 3,118 · see citing works
Extreme Fast Charging of Electric Vehicles: A Technology Overview
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Safayatullah, M., Elrais, M. T., Ghosh, S., Rezaii, R., & Batarseh, I. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166935 · Cited by 615 · see citing works
An LLC Resonant DC–DC Converter for Wide Output Voltage Range Battery Charging Applications
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A Review of Bidirectional On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles
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“In addition to single-phase PFC topologies, a lot of research is being undertaken on three-phase bidirectional PFC converters like the full-bridge converter [95], NPC [93], T-type [96] and matrix converter [97]–[99].”
BackgroundEV/PHEV Bidirectional Charger Assessment for V2G Reactive Power Operation
Kisacikoglu, M. C., Ozpineci, B., & Tolbert, L. M. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2013.2251007 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Rajendran, G., Vaithilingam, C. A., Misron, N., Naidu, K., & Ahmed, M. R. (2021) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2021.103099 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
An Isolated/Bidirectional PWM Resonant Converter for V2G(H) EV On-Board Charger
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A Novel Multilevel Multioutput Bidirectional Active Buck PFC Rectifier
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Self-citationA Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles
Shahjalal, M., Shams, T., Tasnim, M. N., Ahmed, M. R., Ahsan, M., & Haider, J. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15218239 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Sfakianakis, G. E., Everts, J., & Lomonova, E. A. (2015) · 2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER) · doi:10.1109/ever.2015.7112939 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review
Dar, A. R., Haque, A., Khan, M. A., Kurukuru, V. S. B., & Mehfuz, S. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17184534 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“…meant for conversion of AC into DC while charging the battery of an EV, which is known as grid-to-vehicle (G2V) mode of operation. charging the ba tt ery of an EV, which is known as In most of the cases, a unidirectional charger consists of a diode bridge, a filter, and a DC–DC converter [13,39].”
Dutta, S., & Bauman, J. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3435463 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Furthermore, [27], [28], [29] review OBCs in general, but do not focus on the 800 V challenges.”
BackgroundKim, B., Kim, H., & Choi, S. (2018) · 2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) · doi:10.1109/apec.2018.8341592 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Singh, B., Singh, B. N., Chandra, A., Al-Haddad, K., Pandey, A., & Kothari, D. P.
- Affiliations
- École de Technologie Supérieure (CA)
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 641-660
- ISSN
- 0278-0046 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121887567
- Cited by
- 1,728
- References
- 860
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 145 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 121 · 2015: 131 · 2014: 141 · 2013: 106 · 2012: 126
- FWCI
- 32.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power Quality and Harmonics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Keywords
- three-phase AC-DC converter, power quality, power factor correction, total harmonic distortion reduction, buck-boost converter, multilevel converters, bidirectional power flow, converter control strategy
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