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SUN RGB-D: A RGB-D scene understanding benchmark suite
Abstract
Although RGB-D sensors have enabled major break-throughs for several vision tasks, such as 3D reconstruction, we have not attained the same level of success in high-level scene understanding. Perhaps one of the main reasons is the lack of a large-scale benchmark with 3D annotations and 3D evaluation metrics. In this paper, we introduce an RGB-D benchmark suite for the goal of advancing the state-of-the-arts in all major scene understanding tasks. Our dataset is captured by four different sensors and contains 10,335 RGB-D images, at a similar scale as PASCAL VOC. The whole dataset is densely annotated and includes 146,617 2D polygons and 64,595 3D bounding boxes with accurate object orientations, as well as a 3D room layout and scene category for each image. This dataset enables us to train data-hungry algorithms for scene-understanding tasks, evaluate them using meaningful 3D metrics, avoid overfitting to a small testing set, and study cross-sensor bias.
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“with Gemini Robotics-ER achieving a new stateof-the-art on the SUN-RGBD benchmark.”
From Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World (2025) · cites this paper as Song et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“Specifically, on the SUN RGB-D dataset (Song et al., 2015), the Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking variants surpass the performance of Gemini-2.5-Proby 5.2 points.”
From Qwen3-VL Technical Report (2025) · cites this paper as Song et al., 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Song, S., Lichtenberg, S. P., & Xiao, J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Venue
- 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2015-06
- Pages
- 567-576
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1923184257
- Cited by
- 1,943
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 117 · 2025: 232 · 2024: 266 · 2023: 262 · 2022: 223 · 2021: 238 · 2020: 162 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 119 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 37.05
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
- Keywords
- benchmark dataset, 3D annotation, 3D bounding boxes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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