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NetVLAD: CNN Architecture for Weakly Supervised Place Recognition

Open access
Arandjelovic, Relja, Gronat, Petr, Torii, Akihiko, Pajdla, Tomas, Sivic, Josef·2016·2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Abstract

We tackle the problem of large scale visual place recognition, where the task is to quickly and accurately recognize the location of a given query photograph. We present the following four principal contributions. First, we develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that is trainable in an end-to-end manner directly for the place recognition task. The main component of this architecture, NetVLAD, is a new generalized VLAD layer, inspired by the "Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors" image representation commonly used in image retrieval. The layer is readily pluggable into any CNN architecture and amenable to training via backpropagation. Second, we create a new weakly supervised ranking loss, which enables end-to-end learning of the architecture's parameters from images depicting the same places over time downloaded from Google Street View Time Machine. Third, we develop an efficient training procedure which can be applied on very large-scale weakly labelled tasks. Finally, we show that the proposed architecture and training procedure significantly outperform non-learnt image representations and off-the-shelf CNN descriptors on challenging place recognition and image retrieval benchmarks.

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Metadata

Authors
Arandjelovic, R., Gronat, P., Torii, A., Pajdla, T., & Sivic, J.
Venue
2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2016-06
Volume
40
Issue
6
Pages
5297-5307
ISSN
1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2179042386
Cited by
2,584
References
23
FWCI
60.38
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NetVLAD: CNN Architecture for Weakly Supervised Place Recognition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2016.572
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Arandjelovic, R., Gronat, P., Torii, A., Pajdla, T., & Sivic, J. (2016). NetVLAD: CNN Architecture for Weakly Supervised Place Recognition. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.572

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