End-to-End Dense Video Captioning with Masked Transformer
Open accessAbstract
Dense video captioning aims to generate text descriptions for all events in an untrimmed video. This involves both detecting and describing events. Therefore, all previous methods on dense video captioning tackle this problem by building two models, i.e. an event proposal and a captioning model, for these two sub-problems. The models are either trained separately or in alternation. This prevents direct influence of the language description to the event proposal, which is important for generating accurate descriptions. To address this problem, we propose an end-to-end transformer model for dense video captioning. The encoder encodes the video into appropriate representations. The proposal decoder decodes from the encoding with different anchors to form video event proposals. The captioning decoder employs a masking network to restrict its attention to the proposal event over the encoding feature. This masking network converts the event proposal to a differentiable mask, which ensures the consistency between the proposal and captioning during training. In addition, our model employs a self-attention mechanism, which enables the use of efficient non-recurrent structure during encoding and leads to performance improvements. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this end-to-end model on ActivityNet Captions and YouCookII datasets, where we achieved 10.12 and 6.58 METEOR score, respectively.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Kaleido-BERT is a VLP Transformer model tailor-made for the fashion domain.
“Kaleido-BERT [212] is a VLP Transformer model tailor-made for the fashion domain.”
From Multimodal learning with transformers: A survey (2023) · cites this paper as [212]
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474 · see citing works
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404 · see citing works
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 · Cited by 102,318 · see citing works
Jakubův, J., Chvalovský, K., Goertzel, Z., et al. (2023) · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) · doi:10.4230/lipics.itp.2023.19 · Cited by 76,648 · see citing works
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 74,248 · see citing works
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812 · see citing works
Girshick, R. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.169 · Cited by 28,105 · see citing works
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818 · see citing works
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.0473 · Cited by 16,213 · see citing works
Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention
Xu, K., Ba, J., Kiros, R., Cho, K., Courville, A., Salakhutdinov, R., Zemel, R., & Bengio, Y. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03044 · Cited by 8,248 · see citing works
Show and tell: A neural image caption generator
Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., Bengio, S., & Erhan, D. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298935 · Cited by 6,318 · see citing works
Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures
Graves, A., & Schmidhuber, J. (2005) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2005.06.042 · Cited by 5,882 · see citing works
Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description
Donahue, J., Hendricks, L. A., Guadarrama, S., Rohrbach, M., Venugopalan, S., Darrell, T., & Saenko, K. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298878 · Cited by 5,228 · see citing works
On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks
Pascanu, R., Mikolov, T., & Bengio, Y. (2012) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1211.5063 · Cited by 4,310 · see citing works
ActivityNet: A large-scale video benchmark for human activity understanding
Heilbron, F. C., Escorcia, V., Ghanem, B., & Niebles, J. C. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298698 · Cited by 2,578 · see citing works
Self-Critical Sequence Training for Image Captioning
Rennie, S. J., Marcheret, E., Mroueh, Y., Ross, J., & Goel, V. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.131 · Cited by 2,177 · see citing works
Image Captioning with Semantic Attention
You, Q., Jin, H., Wang, Z., Chen, F., & Luo, J. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.503 · Cited by 1,859 · see citing works
A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embedding
Lin, Z., Feng, M., Santos, C. N. D., Yu, M., Xiang, B., Zhou, B., & Bengio, Y. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.03130 · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
Sequence to Sequence -- Video to Text
Venugopalan, S., Rohrbach, M., Donahue, J., Mooney, R., Darrell, T., & Saenko, K. (2015) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.515 · Cited by 1,507 · see citing works
Dense-Captioning Events in Videos
Krishna, R., Hata, K., Ren, F., Fei-Fei, L., & Niebles, J. C. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.83 · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
A Deep Reinforced Model for Abstractive Summarization
Paulus, R., Xiong, C., & Socher, R. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.04304 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Self-citationA theoretically grounded application of dropout in recurrent neural networks
Gal, Y., & Zoubin Ghahramani, A. (2016) · Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database · Cited by 1,051 · see citing works
Describing Videos by Exploiting Temporal Structure
Yao, L., Torabi, A., Cho, K., Ballas, N., Pal, C., Larochelle, H., & Courville, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.512 · Cited by 1,035 · see citing works
Translating Videos to Natural Language Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks
Venugopalan, S., Xu, H., Donahue, J., Rohrbach, M., Mooney, R. J., & Saenko, K. (2015) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.3115/v1/n15-1173 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Temporal Action Localization in Untrimmed Videos via Multi-stage CNNs
Shou, Z., Wang, D., & Chang, S. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.119 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Video Summarization with Long Short-Term Memory
Zhang, K., Chao, W., Sha, F., & Grauman, K. L. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46478-7_47 · Cited by 767 · see citing works
A Theoretically Grounded Application of Dropout in Recurrent Neural NetworksPreprint
Gal, Y., & Zoubin Ghahramani, A. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.05287 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
Boosting Image Captioning with Attributes
Yao, T., Pan, Y., Li, Y., Qiu, Z., & Mei, T. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.524 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures From Web Instructional Videos
Zhou, L., Xu, C., & Corso, J. J. (2018) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12342 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Language of Actions: Recovering the Syntax and Semantics of Goal-Directed Human Activities
Kuehne, H., Arslan, A., & Serre, T. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.105 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Video Paragraph Captioning Using Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks
Yu, H., Wang, J., Huang, Z., Yang, Y., & Xu, W. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.496 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
TURN TAP: Temporal Unit Regression Network for Temporal Action Proposals
Gao, J., Yang, Z., Sun, C., Chen, K., & Nevatia, R. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.392 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Semantic Compositional Networks for Visual Captioning
Gan, Z., Gan, C., He, X., Pu, Y., Tran, K., Gao, J., Carin, L., & Deng, L. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.127 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
SST: Single-Stream Temporal Action Proposals
Buch, S., Escorcia, V. A., Shen, C., Ghanem, B., & Niebles, J. C. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.675 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
DAPs: Deep Action Proposals for Action Understanding
Escorcia, V. A., Heilbron, F. C., Niebles, J. C., & Ghanem, B. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46487-9_47 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Video Captioning with Transferred Semantic Attributes
Pan, Y., Yao, T., Li, H., & Mei, T. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.111 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Das, P., Xu, C., Doell, R. F., & Corso, J. J. (2013) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.340 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationUnsupervised Learning from Narrated Instruction Videos
Alayrac, J.-B., Bojanowski, P., Agrawal, N., Šivic, J., Ivan Laptev, A., & Lacoste-Julien, S. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.495 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional VideosPreprint
Zhou, L., Xu, C., & Corso, J. J. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.09788 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Self-citationCUHK & ETHZ & SIAT Submission to ActivityNet Challenge 2016Preprint
Xiong, Y., Wang, L., Wang, Z., Zhang, B., Song, H., Li, W., Lin, D., Qiao, Y., Gool, L. V., & Tang, X. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.00797 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Grounded Language Learning from Video Described with Sentences
Yu, H., & Siskind, J. M. (2013) · Cited by 115 · see citing works
SCC: Semantic Context Cascade for Efficient Action Detection
Heilbron, F. C., Barrios, W., Escorcia, V. A., & Ghanem, B. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.338 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Xu, C., Koch, P. A., & Corso, J. J. (2017) · Thematic Workshops of ACM Multimedia · doi:10.1145/3126686.3126717 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationActivityNet Challenge 2017 SummaryPreprint
Ghanem, B., Niebles, J. C., Snoek, C. G. M., Heilbron, F. C., Alwassel, H., Krishna, R., Escorcia, V., Hata, K., & Buch, S. (2017) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.08011 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A Compositional Framework for Grounding Language Inference, Generation, and Acquisition in Video
Yu, H., Siddharth, N., Barbu, A., & Siskind, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.4556 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNet
Yuan, L., Chen, Y., Wang, T., Yu, W., Shi, Y., Jiang, Z., Tay, F. E. H., Feng, J., & Yan, S. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00060 · Cited by 2,415 · see citing works
Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?
Bertasius, G., Wang, H., & Torresani, L. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.05095 · Cited by 1,663 · see citing works
Multimodal learning with transformers: A survey
Xu, P., Zhu, X., & Clifton, D. A. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3275156 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training for Image Captioning and VQA
Zhou, L., Palangi, H., Zhang, L., Hu, H., Corso, J., & Gao, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i07.7005 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Self-citationTraffic Flow Prediction via Spatial Temporal Graph Neural Network
Wang, X., Ma, Y., Wang, Y., Jin, W., Wang, X., Tang, J., Jia, C., & Yu, J. (2020) · Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020 · doi:10.1145/3366423.3380186 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++
Li, R., Yang, S., Ross, D. A., & Kanazawa, A. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01315 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Neimark, D., Bar, O., Zohar, M., & Asselmann, D. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW) · doi:10.1109/iccvw54120.2021.00355 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-training
Li, L., Chen, Y.-C., Cheng, Y., Gan, Z., Yu, L., & Liu, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.161 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Spatio-Temporal Graph for Video Captioning With Knowledge Distillation
Pan, B., Cai, H., Huang, D.-A., Lee, K.-H., Gaidon, A., Adeli, E., & Niebles, J. C. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01088 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling
Rae, J. W., Potapenko, A., Jayakumar, S. M., & Lillicrap, T. P. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.05507 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-Monitoring Navigation Agent via Auxiliary Progress Estimation
Ma, C.-Y., Lu, J., Wu, Z., AlRegib, G., Kira, Z., Socher, R., & Xiong, C. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.03035 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationMART: Memory-Augmented Recurrent Transformer for Coherent Video Paragraph Captioning
Lei, J., Wang, L., Shen, Y., Yu, D., Berg, T., & Bansal, M. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.233 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
TACo: Token-aware Cascade Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Alignment
Yang, J., Bisk, Y., & Gao, J. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01136 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Toward Automatic Audio Description Generation for Accessible Videos
Wang, Y., Liang, W., Huang, H., Zhang, Y., Li, D., & Yu, L.-F. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3411764.3445347 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Transformers for Vision: A Survey on Innovative Methods for Computer Vision
Palanisamy, B., Hassija, V., Chatterjee, A., Mandal, A., Chakraborty, D., Pandey, A., Chalapathi, G. S. S., & Kumar, D. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3571735 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
End-to-End Video Question-Answer Generation With Generator-Pretester Network
Su, H.-T., Chang, C.-H., Shen, P.-W., Wang, Y.-S., Chang, Y.-L., Chang, Y.-C., Cheng, P.-J., & Hsu, W. H. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3051277 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dong, P., Zhuang, J., Yang, Z., Ji, S., Li, Y., Xu, D., Huang, H., Hu, J., Jones, A. K., Shi, Y., et al. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3443692 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“…(ViTs) [1], [2], [3] have shown remarkable versatility in a broad range of application domains, including computer vision (e.g., image classification [1], [3], object detection [4], [5], image processing [6], and video understanding [7]), and in complex scenarios that involve the multimodal data.”
BackgroundWang, P., Zheng, W., Chen, T., & Wang, Z. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.05962 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“…al., 2021; Zheng et al., 2021a; Sun et al., 2020), segmentation (Chen et al., 2021a; Wang et al., 2021), image generation (Parmar et al., 2018; Jiang et al., 2021a), video processing (Zhou et al., 2018; Arnab et al., 2021), and 3D instance processing (Guo et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2021). relate to.”
Background
- Authors
- Zhou, L., Zhou, Y., Corso, J. J., Socher, R., & Xiong, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Salesforce (United States) (US)
- Venue
- 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-06
- Pages
- 8739-8748
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2963351113
- Cited by
- 605
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 16.47
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (FA8750, FA8750-17-2-0112)
- Army Research Office (W911NF-15-1-0354, W911NF-15-1-, W911NF, W911NF-15)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Analysis and Summarization
- Keywords
- dense video captioning, masked transformer, end-to-end learning, attention masking, self-attention, video description generation, untrimmed video, ActivityNet Captions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review