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Cited by 284

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Fourth Element

Chua, Leon O.·2012·Proceedings of the IEEE

Abstract

This tutorial clarifies the axiomatic definition of$( \color{#FF0000}v^{\color{#000000}(\color{#FF0000}\alpha\color{#000000})}\color{#000000},\color{#FF0000}i^{ \color{#000000}(\color{#FF0000}\beta\color{#000000})}\color{#000000})$circuit elements via a lookup table dubbed an A-pad, of admissible$(\color{#FF0000}v\color{#000000},\color{#FF0000}i\color{#000000})$signals measured via Gedanken probing circuits. The$(\color{#FF0000}v^{ \color{#000000}(\color{#FF00FF}\alpha\color{#000000})}\color{#000000},\color{#FF0000}i^{\color{#000000}( \color{#FF00FF}\beta\color{#000000})}\color{#000000})$elements are ordered via a complexity metric. Under this metric, the memristor emerges naturally as the fourth element, characterized by a state-dependent Ohm's law. A logical generalization to memristive devices reveals a common fingerprint consisting of a dense continuum of pinched hysteresis loops whose area decreases with the frequency$ \omega$and tends to a straight line as$\omega \rightarrow\infty$, for all bipolar periodic signals and for all initial conditions. This common fingerprint suggests that the term memristor be used henceforth as a moniker for memristive devices.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 16 references

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. 10.1038/nmat3338 · DOI · Paper page
  2. itoh, 2008, Memristor oscillators, Int J Bifurcat Chaos, 18, 3183, 10.1142/S0218127408022354 · DOI · Paper page
  3. 10.1109/IJCNN.2012.6252460 · DOI
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  8. 10.1109/TCS.1980.1084745 · DOI · Paper page
  9. kim, 2012, Memistor is not memristor, IEEE Circuits Syst Mag, 75
  10. 10.1049/el.2010.2309 · DOI
  11. 10.1109/MCAS.2011.2181096 · DOI
  12. kim, 0, Pinched Hysteresis Loop is the Fingerprint of Memristive Devices
  13. 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1142/S021812741230011X · DOI · Paper page
  15. cole, 1972, Membranes Ions and Impulse
  16. ayrton, 1902, The Electric Arc
  17. 10.1038/npre.2009.3010.1 · DOI · Paper page
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  19. chua, 2009, Introduction to memristors, IEEE Expert Now
  20. chua, 1969, Introduction to Nonlinear Network Theory
  21. bartle, 1976, The Elements of Real Analysis
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  23. 10.1109/NANOARCH.2009.5226356 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1109/TCAD.2011.2165067 · DOI

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Chua, L. O.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Published
2012-06
Volume
100
Issue
6
Pages
1920-1927
ISSN
  • 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2256
OpenAlex
W2079756960
Cited by
284
References
16
FWCI
16.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Chua, L. O. (2012). The Fourth Element. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2190814

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