The future of industrial communication: Automation networks in the Era of the internet of things and industry 4.0
Abstract
With the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical system (CPS) concepts in industrial application scenarios, industrial automation is undergoing a tremendous change. This is made possible in part by recent advances in technology that allow interconnection on a wider and more fine-grained scale. The purpose of this article is to review technological trends and the impact they may have on industrial communication. We will review the impact of IoT and CPSs on industrial automation from an industry 4.0 perspective, give a survey of the current state of work on Ethernet time-sensitive networking (TSN), and shed light on the role of fifth-generation (5G) telecom networks in automation. Moreover, we will point out the need for harmonization beyond networking.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ethernet is the prevalent trend for IT, IoT-enabled equipment, and modern automation systems.
“Using an Ethernet network facilitates the replacement or addition of devices [53], especially given the fact that this kind of network is the prevalent trend for Information Technology (IT), IoT-enabled equipment, and modern automation systems [54].”
From Innovative Multi-Layered Architecture for Heterogeneous Automation and Monitoring Systems: Application Case of a Photovoltaic Smart Microgrid (2021) · cites this paper as [54]
In Ethereum, currently every single node must process every single transaction that goes through the network.
“In the case of Ethereum, currently every single node must process every single transaction that goes through the network [161].”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [161]
Cites
Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype? [Industry Forum]
Drath, R., & Horch, A. (2014) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2014.2312079 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
Software-Defined Industrial Internet of Things in the Context of Industry 4.0
Wan, J., Tang, S., Shu, Z., Li, D., Wang, S., Imran, M. A., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2016) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2016.2565621 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Internet of Things and Edge Cloud Computing Roadmap for Manufacturing
Georgakopoulos, D., Jayaraman, P. P., Fazia, M., Villari, M., & Ranjan, R. K. (2016) · IEEE Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.91 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Agent and Cyber-Physical System Based Self-Organizing and Self-Adaptive Intelligent Shopfloor
Zhang, Y., Qian, C., Lv, J., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2618892 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
The Three Generations of Field-Level Networks—Evolution and Compatibility Issues
Sauter, T. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2062473 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationTrappey, A. J. C., Trappey, C. V., Govindarajan, U. H., Sun, J. J. H., & Chuang, A. C. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2619360 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
The Evolution of Factory and Building Automation
Sauter, T., Soucek, S., Kästner, W., & Dietrich, D. (2011) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2011.942175 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing Smart Edge IoT Devices for Safer, Rapid Response With Industry IoT Control Operations
Condry, M. W., & Nelson, C. B. (2016) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2015.2513672 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Survey on real-time communication via ethernet in industrial automation environments
Danielis, P., Skodzik, J., Altmann, V., et al. (2014) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2014.7005074 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Scalability of OPC-UA down to the chip level enables “Internet of Things”
Imtiaz, J., & Jasperneite, J. (2013) · 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) · doi:10.1109/indin.2013.6622935 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationHybrid wired/wireless networks for real-time communications
Cena, G., Valenzano, A., & Vitturi, S. (2008) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2008.917155 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
On the Use of IEEE 802.11n for Industrial Communications
Tramarin, F., Vitturi, S., Luvisotto, M., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2504872 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The continuing evolution of integration in manufacturing automation
Sauter, T. (2007) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2007.357183 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationHow to Access Factory Floor Information Using Internet Technologies and Gateways
Sauter, T., & Lobashov, M. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2011.2166788 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationNovel trends in automotive networks: A perspective on Ethernet and the IEEE Audio Video Bridging
Bello, L. L. (2014) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2014.7005251 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Integration of Classical Components Into Industrial Cyber–Physical Systems
Bangemann, T., Riedl, M., Thron, M., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2015.2510981 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A performance study of Ethernet Audio Video Bridging (AVB) for Industrial real-time communication
Imtiaz, J., Jasperneite, J., & Han, L. (2009) · IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2009.5347126 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationA Proposal for a Generic Real-Time Ethernet System
Jasperneite, J., Imtiaz, J., Schumacher, M., et al. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2009.2017259 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationIndustrial Wireless Networks: The Significance of Timeliness in Communication Systems
Vitturi, S., Tramarin, F., & Seno, L. (2013) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2013.2253837 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
A new approach for increasing the performance of the industrial Ethernet system PROFINET
Schumacher, M., Jasperneite, J., & Weber, K. (2008) · IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) · doi:10.1109/wfcs.2008.4638725 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationToscano, E., & Bello, L. L. (2012) · IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) · doi:10.1109/wfcs.2012.6242553 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Towards new hybrid networks for industrial automation
Sauter, T., Jasperneite, J., & Bello, L. L. (2009) · IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2009.5347127 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional Analysis of Manufacturing Execution System Distribution
Bratukhin, A., & Sauter, T. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2011.2167155 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationSynchronize Your Watches: Part II: Special-Purpose Solutions for Distributed Real-Time Control
Cena, G., Bertolotti, I. C., Scanzio, S., Valenzano, A., & Zunino, C. (2013) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2013.2248431 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
State of the Art and Future Applications of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
Ehrlich, M., Wiśniewski, Ł., & Jasperneite, J. (2017) · Technologien für die intelligente Automation · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55232-2_3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationScheduling for Source Relaying With Packet Aggregation in Industrial Wireless Networks
Girs, S., Willig, A., Uhlemann, E., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2535393 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
An analysis of real-time ethernets with regard to their automatic configuration
Dürkop, L., Jasperneite, J., & Fay, A. (2015) · doi:10.1109/wfcs.2015.7160548 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationGuest Editorial Industrial Wireless Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Tsang, K. F., Gidlund, M., & Åkerberg, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2528228 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Automatic Packing Mechanism for Simplification of the Scheduling in Profinet IRT
Schlesinger, R., Springer, A., & Sauter, T. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2509450 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Economics and Strategy of Manufacturing and the Cloud
Weinman, J. (2016) · IEEE Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.88 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Industrial Cyber–Physical Systems [Scanning the Issue]
Colombo, A. W., Karnouskos, S., Shi, Y., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2548318 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Guest Editorial Special Section on Communication in Automation
Vitturi, S., Pedreiras, P., Proenza, J., & Sauter, T. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2607639 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationStrategies and Services for Energy Efficiency in Real-Time Ethernet Networks
Tramarin, F., & Vitturi, S. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2426953 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics [Historical
Guarnieri, M. (2010) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2010.936772 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Open cloud solution for integrating advanced process control in plant operation
Chenaru, O., Stanciu, A., Popescu, D. A., et al. (2015) · 2006 14th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation · doi:10.1109/med.2015.7158884 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Approach to interconnect existing industrial automation systems with the Industrial Internet
Faul, A., Jazdi, N., & Weyrich, M. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2016.7733750 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pramudianto, F., Simon, J., Eisenhauer, M., et al. (2013) · IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2013.6648066 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Architectural Considerations for a Centralized Global IoT Platform
Venkatesan, R., Raghavan, M. V., & Prakash, K. S. S. (2015) · IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP) · doi:10.1109/tensymp.2015.14 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Adaptation of resource-oriented service technologies for industrial informatics
Prüter, S., Golatowski, F., & Timmermann, D. (2009) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2009.5415264 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Network models for the industrial intranet
Schulz, D. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2016.7733557 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions
Sisinni, E., Saifullah, A., Han, S., Jennehag, U., & Gidlund, M. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2852491 · Cited by 2,380 · see citing works
Toward 6G Networks: Use Cases and Technologies
Giordani, M., Polese, M., Mezzavilla, M., Rangan, S., & Zorzi, M. (2020) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900411 · Cited by 2,241 · see citing works
Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications
Maddikunta, P. K. R., Pham, Q.-V., B, P., Deepa, N., Dev, K., Gadekallu, T. R., Ruby, R., & Liyanage, M. (2022) · Journal of Industrial Information Integration · doi:10.1016/j.jii.2021.100257 · Cited by 1,890 · see citing works
Internet of things and supply chain management: A literature review
Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2017.1402140 · Cited by 1,501 · see citing works
Luthra, S., & Mangla, S. K. (2018) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.018 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
“0 Over the past few years, industrial systems are influenced greatly by the introduction of the IoT and Cyber Physical networks concepts (Wollschlaeger et al., 2017).”
BackgroundA Survey on Industrial Internet of Things: A Cyber-Physical Systems Perspective
Xu, H., Yu, W., Griffith, D., & Golmie, N. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2884906 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Industry 4.0 and the Circular Economy: A Literature Review and Recommendations for Future Research
Awan, U., Sroufe, R., & Shahbaz, M. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2731 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Differential Privacy Techniques for Cyber Physical Systems: A Survey
Hassan, M. U., Rehmani, M. H., & Chen, J. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2944748 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Deep Learning Empowered Task Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing in Urban Informatics
Zhang, K., Zhu, Y., Leng, S., He, Y., Maharjan, S., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2903191 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Fernandez-Carames, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2908780 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Anomaly Detection in Nanofibrous Materials by CNN-Based Self-Similarity
Napoletano, P., Piccoli, F., & Schettini, R. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18010209 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
TinyML-Enabled Frugal Smart Objects: Challenges and Opportunities
Sanchez-Iborra, R., & Skarmeta, A. F. (2020) · IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcas.2020.3005467 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
A Survey on Task Offloading in Multi-access Edge Computing
Islam, A., Debnath, A., Ghose, M., & Chakraborty, S. (2021) · Journal of Systems Architecture · doi:10.1016/j.sysarc.2021.102225 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0
Mullet, V., Sondi, P., & Ramat, E. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3056650 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
“Some interesting references investigate network communication in Industry 4.0 [17], and more specifically regarding wireless communications [18], [19].”
BackgroundInfluentialA Blockchain-Enabled Trustless Crowd-Intelligence Ecosystem on Mobile Edge Computing
Xu, J., Wang, S., Bhargava, B. K., & Yang, F. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2896965 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
González, I., Calderón, A. J., Figueiredo, J., & Sousa, J. M. C. (2019) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics8050510 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
System architectures for Industrie 4.0 applications: Derivation of a generic architecture proposal
Trunzer, E., Calà, A., Leitão, P., Gepp, M., Kinghorst, J., Lüder, A., Schauerte, H., Reifferscheid, M., & Vogel-Heuser, B. (2019) · Production Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11740-019-00902-6 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
González, I., Calderón, A. J., & Portalo, J. M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042234 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Design patterns for the industrial Internet of Things
Bloom, G., Alsulami, B., Nwafor, E., & Bertolotti, I. C. (2018) · 2018 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) · doi:10.1109/wfcs.2018.8402353 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Lightweight Deep Learning Based Intelligent Edge Surveillance Techniques
Zhao, Y., Yin, Y., & Gui, G. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking · doi:10.1109/tccn.2020.2999479 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Calderón Godoy, A. J., & González Pérez, I. (2018) · Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks · doi:10.3390/jsan7020023 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Faheem, M., & Gungor, V. C. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.10.009 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Foukalas, F., & Tziouvaras, A. (2021) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2020.3026837 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Andrade, P., Silva, I., Signoretti, G., Silva, M., Dias, J., Marques, L., & Costa, D. G. (2021) · 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT) · doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488546 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Krishnaveni, S., Chen, T. M., Sathiyanarayanan, M., & Amutha, B. (2024) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04320-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A Square Peg in a Round Hole: The Complex Path for Wireless in the Manufacturing Industry
Martinez, B., Cano, C., & Vilajosana, X. (2019) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800570 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Role-based visualization of industrial IoT-based systems
Mahmoodpour, M., Lobov, A., Lanz, M., Makela, P., & Rundas, N. (2018) · 2018 14th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA) · doi:10.1109/mesa.2018.8449183 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wollschlaeger, M., Sauter, T., & Jasperneite, J.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- TU Wien (AT)
- Venue
- IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-27
- ISSN
- 1932-4529 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2599557761
- Cited by
- 1,726
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 143 · 2023: 185 · 2022: 199 · 2021: 268 · 2020: 257 · 2019: 266 · 2018: 145 · 2017: 37 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 128.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine (publishedVersion)
- Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Time Synchronization Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Industrial Automation and Control Systems
- Keywords
- industrial communication, Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, cyber-physical systems, industrial automation, 5G, industrial networks, standardization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review