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Retinal Imaging and Image Analysis

Open access
Abramoff, Michael D., Garvin, Mona K., Sonka, Milan·2010·IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Many important eye diseases as well as systemic diseases manifest themselves in the retina. While a number of other anatomical structures contribute to the process of vision, this review focuses on retinal imaging and image analysis. Following a brief overview of the most prevalent causes of blindness in the industrialized world that includes age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma, the review is devoted to retinal imaging and image analysis methods and their clinical implications. Methods for 2-D fundus imaging and techniques for 3-D optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging are reviewed. Special attention is given to quantitative techniques for analysis of fundus photographs with a focus on clinically relevant assessment of retinal vasculature, identification of retinal lesions, assessment of optic nerve head (ONH) shape, building retinal atlases, and to automated methods for population screening for retinal diseases. A separate section is devoted to 3-D analysis of OCT images, describing methods for segmentation and analysis of retinal layers, retinal vasculature, and 2-D/3-D detection of symptomatic exudate-associated derangements, as well as to OCT-based analysis of ONH morphology and shape. Throughout the paper, aspects of image acquisition, image analysis, and clinical relevance are treated together considering their mutually interlinked relationships.

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Metadata

Authors
Abramoff, M. D., Garvin, M. K., & Sonka, M.
Venue
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
Published
2010
Volume
3
Pages
169-208
ISSN
  • 1937-3333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-1189
OpenAlex
W2100756624
Cited by
1,439
References
8
FWCI
19.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retinal Imaging and Image Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/rbme.2010.2084567
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Abramoff, M. D., Garvin, M. K., & Sonka, M. (2010). Retinal Imaging and Image Analysis. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2010.2084567

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