A 0.7-V 17.4-/spl mu/W 3-Lead Wireless ECG SoC
Abstract
This paper presents a fully integrated sub-1 V 3-lead wireless ECG System-on-Chip (SoC) for wireless body sensor network applications. The SoC includes a two-channel ECG front-end with a driven-right-leg circuit, an 8-bit SAR ADC, a custom-designed 16-bit microcontroller, two banks of 16 kb SRAM, and a MICS band transceiver. The microcontroller and SRAM blocks are able to operate at sub-/near-threshold regime for the best energy consumption. The proposed SoC has been implemented in a standard 0.13- μ m CMOS process. Measurement results show the microcontroller consumes only 2.62 pJ per instruction at 0.35 V . Both microcontroller and memory blocks are functional down to 0.25 V. The entire SoC is capable of working at single 0.7-V supply. At the best case, it consumes 17.4 μ W in heart rate detection mode and 74.8 μW in raw data acquisition mode under sampling rate of 500 Hz. This makes it one of the best ECG SoCs among state-of-the-art biomedical chips.
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A single ECG pulse acquisition (assuming a 1-s acquisition) consumes around 6.1-17.4 μJ.
“A single ECG pulse acquisition (assuming a 1-s acquisition) consumes around 6.1–17.4 µJ63–65.”
From Flexible self-rectifying synapse array for energy-efficient edge multiplication in electrocardiogram diagnosis (2025) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Khayatzadeh, M., Zhang, X., Tan, J., Liew, W.-S., & Lian, Y.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 583-592
- ISSN
- 1932-4545 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-9990
- OpenAlex
- W2083075814
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 4.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Wireless Body Area Networks
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
- Keywords
- wireless ECG, system-on-chip, low power design, subthreshold operation, successive approximation register ADC, microcontroller, SRAM, wireless body sensor networks, heartbeat detection, energy consumption
- MeSH terms
- Electrocardiography, Equipment Design, Heart Rate, Humans, Electric Power Supplies, Telemetry, Biomedical Technology, Wireless Technology
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