Extreme Fast Charging of Electric Vehicles: A Technology Overview
Open accessAbstract
With the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the rise, there is a need for an adequate charging infrastructure to serve these vehicles. The emerging extreme fast-charging (XFC) technology has the potential to provide a refueling experience similar to that of gasoline vehicles. In this article, we review the state-of-the-art EV charging infrastructure and focus on the XFC technology, which will be necessary to support the current and future EV refueling needs. We present the design considerations of the XFC stations and review the typical power electronics converter topologies suitable to deliver XFC. We consider the benefits of using the solid-state transformers (SSTs) in the XFC stations to replace the conventional line-frequency transformers and further provide a comprehensive review of the medium-voltage SST designs for the XFC application.
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Employing higher-voltage batteries allows for a reduction in size and weight of the required cables for transferring a certain amount of power.
“Besides, employing higher-voltage batteries allows for a reduction in size and weight of the required cables for transferring a certain amount of power [6].”
From A Review of Multilevel Inverter Topologies in Electric Vehicles: Current Status and Future Trends (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
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“Besides, employing higher-voltage batteries allows for a reduction in size and weight of the required cables for transferring a certain amount of power [6].”
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- Authors
- Tu, H., Feng, H., Srdic, S., & Lukic, S.
- Affiliations
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 861-878
- ISSN
- 2332-7782 (ISSN-L)
- 2372-2088
- OpenAlex
- W2996367287
- Cited by
- 898
- References
- 143
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 181 · 2024: 185 · 2023: 190 · 2022: 137 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 34
- FWCI
- 23.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.osti.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-EE0008450)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Power Transfer Systems
- Keywords
- extreme fast charging, electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, solid-state transformer, power electronics topology, charging station design
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