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Res2Net: A New Multi-Scale Backbone Architecture

Open access
Gao, Shang-Hua, Cheng, Ming-Ming, Zhao, Kai, Zhang, Xin-Yu, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Torr, Philip·2021·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

Representing features at multiple scales is of great importance for numerous vision tasks. Recent advances in backbone convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continually demonstrate stronger multi-scale representation ability, leading to consistent performance gains on a wide range of applications. However, most existing methods represent the multi-scale features in a layer-wise manner. In this paper, we propose a novel building block for CNNs, namely Res2Net, by constructing hierarchical residual-like connections within one single residual block. The Res2Net represents multi-scale features at a granular level and increases the range of receptive fields for each network layer. The proposed Res2Net block can be plugged into the state-of-the-art backbone CNN models, e.g., ResNet, ResNeXt, and DLA. We evaluate the Res2Net block on all these models and demonstrate consistent performance gains over baseline models on widely-used datasets, e.g., CIFAR-100 and ImageNet. Further ablation studies and experimental results on representative computer vision tasks, i.e., object detection, class activation mapping, and salient object detection, further verify the superiority of the Res2Net over the state-of-the-art baseline methods. The source code and trained models are available on https://mmcheng.net/res2net/.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, S.-H., Cheng, M.-M., Zhao, K., Zhang, X.-Y., Yang, M.-H., & Torr, P.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
2021-02-01
Volume
43
Issue
2
Pages
652-662
ISSN
  • 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-9292
  • 1939-3539
OpenAlex
W2928165649
Cited by
3,385
References
21
FWCI
120.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (61620106008, 61572264)
  • national youth talent support program
  • Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (17JCJQJC43700, 18ZXZNGX00110)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Res2Net: A New Multi-Scale Backbone Architecture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpami.2019.2938758
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Gao, S.-H., Cheng, M.-M., Zhao, K., Zhang, X.-Y., Yang, M.-H., & Torr, P. (2021). Res2Net: A New Multi-Scale Backbone Architecture. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2938758

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