Cited by 3,137Microgrid Control and OptimizationFrequency Control in Power SystemsSmart Grid Energy Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trends in Microgrid Control

Open access

Olivares, Daniel E., Mehrizi-Sani, Ali, Etemadi, Amir H., Canizares, Claudio A., Iravani, Reza, Kazerani, Mehrdad, Hajimiragha, Amir H., Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, Saeedifard, Maryam, Palma-Behnke, Rodrigo, Jimenez-Estevez, Guillermo A., Hatziargyriou, Nikos D.·2014·IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

DOI 10.1109/tsg.2013.2295514

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The increasing interest in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into microgrids presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and control. In this paper, the major issues and challenges in microgrid control are discussed, and a review of state-of-the-art control strategies and trends is presented; a general overview of the main control principles (e.g., droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems) is also included. The paper classifies microgrid control strategies into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary, where primary and secondary levels are associated with the operation of the microgrid itself, and tertiary level pertains to the coordinated operation of the microgrid and the host grid. Each control level is discussed in detail in view of the relevant existing technical literature.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tsg.2013.2295514

Cites

111 of 111 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Kumar, D. A., Balasubramanian, S., Byeon, D. H., & Manerkar, P. G. V. (1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1577 · Cited by 22,188
Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems
Blaabjerg, F., Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M., & Timbus, A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2006.881997 · Cited by 5,226
Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization
Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., de Vicuna, L. G., & Castilla, M. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2066534 · Cited by 5,075
Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrids
Rocabert, J., Luna, Á., Blaabjerg, F., & Rodríguez, P. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2199334 · Cited by 3,776
Modeling, Analysis and Testing of Autonomous Operation of an Inverter-Based Microgrid
Pogaku, N., Prodanović, M., & Green, T. C. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2006.890003 · Cited by 3,025
Microgrids
Hatziargyriou, N. D., Asano, H., Iravani, R., & Marnay, C. (2007) · IEEE Power and Energy Magazine · doi:10.1109/mpae.2007.376583 · Cited by 2,549
Self-citation
Defining Control Strategies for MicroGrids Islanded Operation
Lopes, J. P., Moreira, C., & Madureira, A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2006.873018 · Cited by 2,319
MicroGrids
Lasseter, R. H. (2003) · IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesw.2002.985003 · Cited by 1,994
A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverters
Brabandere, K. D., Bolsens, B., den Keybus, J. V., Woyte, A., Driesen, J., & Belmans, R. J. M. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2007.900456 · Cited by 1,867
Control of parallel connected inverters in standalone AC supply systems
Chandorkar, M. C., Divan, D. M., & Adapa, R. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/28.195899 · Cited by 1,768

Show all 111 references

Research works printed but not linked: 15

2009, ?NETL Modern Grid Strategy?Powering Our 21st-Century Economy A Compendium of Smart Grid Technologies ? White Paper
katiraei, 2005, Dynamic Analysis and Control of Distributed Energy Resources in A Micro-grid
2003, IEEE Standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems
karimi, 2007, Islanding Detection and Control of an Islanded Electronically-Coupled Distributed Generation Unit
brunner, 2006, ?Status Update on IEC 61850?Current Activities of IEC TC57 WG10 ? Tech Rep
2009, ?Advanced Architectures and Control Concepts for more Microgrids Definition of Ancillary Services and Short-Term Energy Markets ? Deliverable DD4 MORE MICROGRIDS
2009, Ontario Bill 150 Green Energy and Green Economy Act
ili?, 1996, Hierarchical Power Systems Control Its Value in a Changing Industry (Advances in Industrial Control)
2008, ?Bottling Electricity Storage as a Strategic Tool for Managing Variability and Capacity Concerns in the Modern Grid ? White Paper
2007, ?Master Controller Requirements Specification for Perfect Power Systems (as Outlined in the Galvin Electricity Initiative) ? White Paper
2010, R E P N for the 21st Century ?Renewables 2010 Global Status Report ? Tech Rep
zadeh, 2011, Bella Coola microgrid generation optimization with a hydro-electric unit operating in isochronous mode, Proc CIGRE
d'adamo, 2009, Active distribution networks: General features, present status of implementation and operation practices (update of WG C6.11 activities), Electra, 22
2009, Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation?Part 7?420 Basic Communication Structure-Distributed Energy Resources Logical Nodes
grainger, 1994, Power System Analysis

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,001

An Economic-Reliability Security-Constrained Optimal Dispatch for Microgrids
Sarfi, V., & Livani, H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2835421 · Cited by 59
Multirate Partitioning Interface for Enhanced Stability of Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Real-Time Simulation
Lauss, G. F., & Strunz, K. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2826482 · Cited by 59
Scenario‐based multi‐objective optimisation with loadability in islanded microgrids considering load and renewable generation uncertainties
Jithendranath, J., & Das, D. (2019) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5795 · Cited by 59
Time-of-use pricing model based on power supply chain for user-side microgrid
Zhou, K., Wei, S., & Yang, S. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.076 · Cited by 59
Resilient distribution system leveraging distributed generation and microgrids: a review
Liu, G., Jiang, T., Ollis, B., Li, X., Li, F. F., & Tomsovic, K. L. (2020) · IET Energy Systems Integration · doi:10.1049/iet-esi.2019.0134 · Cited by 58
Asymmetry underlies stability in power grids
Molnár, F., Nishikawa, T., & Motter, A. E. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21290-5 · Cited by 58
Control strategies in AC microgrid: A brief review
Alfergani, A., Alfaitori, K. A., Khalil, A. F., & Buaossa, N. A. (2018) · International Renewable Energy Congress · doi:10.1109/irec.2018.8362575 · Cited by 58
Decentralized Bidirectional Voltage Supporting Control for Multi-Mode Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid
Yang, P., Yu, M., Wu, Q., Hatziargyriou, N. D., Xia, Y., & Wei, W. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2958868 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Study of Microgrid Resilience Through Co-Simulation of Power System Dynamics and Communication Systems
Mana, P. T., Schneider, K. P., Du, W., Mukherjee, M., Hardy, T. D., & Tuffner, F. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2989107 · Cited by 57
A cyber-resilient control approach for islanded microgrids under hybrid attacks
Wang, Y., Deng, C., Liu, Y., & Wei, Z. (2022) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108889 · Cited by 57
MPC‐based microgrid control with supplementary fault current limitation and smooth transition mechanisms
Babqi, A. J., & Etemadi, A. H. (2017) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1387 · Cited by 57
Self-citation
An Adaptive Virtual Resistor (AVR) Control Strategy for Low-Voltage Parallel Inverters
Zhi, C., Pei, X., Yang, M., & Li, P. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2018.2815284 · Cited by 57
A Distributed Iterative Learning Framework for DC Microgrids: Current Sharing and Voltage Regulation
Liu, X., Jiang, H., Wang, Y., & He, H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tetci.2018.2863747 · Cited by 57
A Fully Decentralized Adaptive Droop Optimization Strategy for Power Loss Minimization in Microgrids With PV-BESS
Vazquez, N., Yu, S. S., Chau, T. K., Fernando, T. L., & Iu, H. H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2018.2878246 · Cited by 57
A Robust Droop-Based Autonomous Controller for Decentralized Power Sharing in DC Microgrid Considering Large-Signal Stability
Xu, Q., Xu, Y. H., Zhang, C., & Wang, P. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2950208 · Cited by 57
Cooperative Regulation of Imbalances in Three-Phase Four-Wire Microgrids Using Single-Phase Droop Control and Secondary Control Algorithms
Espina, E., Cárdenas, R., Espinoza, M., Burgos-Mellado, C., & Sáez, D. A. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2019.2917653 · Cited by 57
Review of energy routers applied for the energy internet integrating renewable energy
Guo, H., Wang, F. “., Luo, J., & Zhang, L. (2016) · International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC) · doi:10.1109/ipemc.2016.7512602 · Cited by 56
Real-time testing platform for microgrid controllers against false data injection cybersecurity attacks
Chlela, M., Joós, G., Kassouf, M., & Brissette, Y. (2016) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesgm.2016.7741747 · Cited by 56
Microgrid architectures for distributed generation: A brief review
Lede, A. M. R., Molina, M. G., Martínez, M., & Mercado, P. E. (2017) · IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America) · doi:10.1109/isgt-la.2017.8126746 · Cited by 56
Overview of key microgrid technologies
Xu, W., Xiangning, X., & Chen, P. (2018) · International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems · doi:10.1002/etep.2566 · Cited by 56
Microgrid operation improvement by adaptive virtual impedance
Eskandari, M., & Li, L. (2018) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5303 · Cited by 56
A clustering based grouping method of nearly zero energy buildings for performance improvements
Huang, P., & Sun, Y. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.116 · Cited by 56
Extended-State-Observer-Based Distributed Robust Secondary Voltage and Frequency Control for an Autonomous Microgrid
Ge, P., Dou, X., Quan, X., Hu, Q., Sheng, W., Wu, Z., & Gu, W. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2018.2888562 · Cited by 56
Wavelet-fuzzy power quality diagnosis system with inference method based on overlap functions: Case study in an AC microgrid
Nolasco, D. H. S., Costa, F. B., Palmeira, E. S., Alves, D. K., Bedregal, B., Rocha, T. D. O. A., Ribeiro, R. L. A., & da Silva, J. C. L. (2019) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2019.05.016 · Cited by 56
On the Design of Event-Triggered Consensus-Based Secondary Control of DC Microgrids
Shafiee, P., Khayat, Y., Batmani, Y., Shafiee, Q., & Guerrero, J. M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2021.3136679 · Cited by 55
Quantum-Key-Distribution-Based Microgrid Control for Cybersecurity Enhancement
Yan, R., Wang, Y., Dai, J., Xu, Y. H., & Liu, A. Q. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2022.3159314 · Cited by 55
Distributionally Robust Energy Management for Islanded Microgrids With Variable Moment Information: An MISOCP Approach
Zhou, A., Yang, M. Y., Wu, T., & Yang, L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3236019 · Cited by 55
A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
Aghmadi, A., Hussein, H. M., Polara, K. H., & Mohammed, O. A. (2023) · Inventions · doi:10.3390/inventions8040084 · Cited by 59
Control and Operation of a DC Grid-Based Wind Power Generation System in a Microgrid
Tan, K. T., Sivaneasan, B., Peng, X. Y., & So, P. L. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2015.2497709 · Cited by 55
A Novel Dynamic Power Routing Scheme to Maximize Loadability of Islanded Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids Under Unbalanced AC Loading
Allam, M. A., Hamad, A. A., Kazerani, M., & El-Saadany, E. F. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2697360 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Extended-Optimal-Power-Flow-Based Hierarchical Control for Islanded AC Microgrids
Tinajero, G. D. A., Díaz, N. L., Luna, A. C., Segundo‐Ramírez, J., Visairo-Cruz, N., Guerrero, J. M., & Vazquez, J. C. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2018.2813980 · Cited by 55
Provision for Guaranteed Inertial Response in Diesel-Wind Systems via Model Reference Control
Zhang, Y., Melin, A., Djouadi, S. M., Olama, M. M., & Tomsovic, K. L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2827205 · Cited by 55
Double-Loop Control Strategy With Cascaded Model Predictive Control to Improve Frequency Regulation for Islanded Microgrids
Liu, T., Chen, A., Gao, F., Liu, X., Li, X., & Hu, S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3129220 · Cited by 55
Accurate Power Sharing and Synthetic Inertia Control for DC Building Microgrids With Guaranteed Performance
Yi, Z., Zhao, X., Shi, D., Duan, J., Xiang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2915046 · Cited by 54
Primary frequency H∞ control in stand-alone microgrids with storage units: A robustness analysis confirmed by real-time experiments
Lam, Q. L., Bratcu, A. I., Riu, D. M., Boudinet, C., Labonne, A., & Thomas, M. (2019) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105507 · Cited by 54
Distributed Optimization for Integrated Frequency Regulation and Economic Dispatch in Microgrids
Xu, Y., Dong, Z., Li, Z., Liu, Y., & Ding, Z. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3089421 · Cited by 54
A comprehensive review on telecommunication challenges of microgrids secondary control
Sheykhi, N., Salami, A., Guerrero, J. M., Tinajero, G. D. A., & Faghihi, T. (2022) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108081 · Cited by 56
Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review
Boche, A., Foucher, C., & Villa, L. F. L. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15082906 · Cited by 55
Grid-Connected and Seamless Transition Modes for Microgrids: An Overview of Control Methods, Operation Elements, and General Requirements
Souza, M. E. T., & de Freitas, L. C. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3206362 · Cited by 54
Challenges and potential solutions of grid-forming converters applied to wind power generation system—An overview
Huang, L., Wu, C., Zhou, D., Chen, L., Pagnani, D., & Blaabjerg, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2023.1040781 · Cited by 54
Multiagent-Based Reactive Power Sharing and Control Model for Islanded Microgrids
Chen, F., Chen, M., Li, Q., Kaikai, M., Guerrero, J. M., & Abbott, D. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2016.2539213 · Cited by 54
Intelligent Pinning Based Cooperative Secondary Control of Distributed Generators for Microgrid in Islanding Operation Mode
Manaffam, S., Talebi, M., Jain, A. K., & Behal, A. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2732958 · Cited by 54
A Droop Frequency Control for Maintaining Different Frequency Qualities in a Stand-Alone Multimicrogrid System
Nguyen, T.-T., Yoo, H.-J., & Kim, H. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2017.2749438 · Cited by 54
A comparative study of high performance robust PID controller for grid voltage control of islanded microgrid
Sarkar, S. K., Badal, F. R., & Das, S. K. (2017) · International Journal of Dynamics and Control · doi:10.1007/s40435-017-0364-0 · Cited by 54
Stability Region of Droop-Controlled Distributed Generation in Autonomous Microgrids
Pan, Y., Chen, L., Lu, X., Wang, J., Liu, F., & Mei, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2849084 · Cited by 54
Controlling Non-Synchronous Microgrids for Load Balancing of Radial Distribution Systems
Hong, T., & de León, F. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2531983 · Cited by 53
Optimizing Microgrid Planning for Renewable Integration in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Quizhpe, K., Arévalo-Cordero, P., Ochoa-Correa, D., & Villa‐Ávila, E. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13183620 · Cited by 53
Multi-agent based Demand Response management system for combined operation of smart microgrids
Nunna, H. S. V. S. K., Saklani, A. M., Sesetti, A., Battula, S., Doolla, S., & Srinivasan, D. (2016) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2016.01.002 · Cited by 53
PV based distributed generation power system protection: A review
van der Walt, H. L. R., Bansal, R. C., & Naidoo, R. M. (2018) · Renewable energy focus · doi:10.1016/j.ref.2017.12.002 · Cited by 53
Smart Plugs: Paradigms and Applications in the Smart City-and-Smart Grid
Suryadevara, N. K., & Biswal, G. R. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12101957 · Cited by 53
Distributed Cooperative Secondary Control for Islanded Microgrid With Markov Time-Varying Delays
Zhao, C., Sun, W., Wang, J., Li, Q., Mu, D., & Xu, X. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2019.2935501 · Cited by 53
Cyber-Physical Microgrids: Toward Future Resilient Communities
Vu, T., Nguyen, B. L.-H., Cheng, Z., Chow, M., & Zhang, B. (2020) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2019.2958039 · Cited by 54
System reconfiguration in microgrids
Thakar, S., Vijay Akash, S., & Doolla, S. (2019) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2019.100191 · Cited by 52
Distributed Secondary Control of a Microgrid With A Generalized PI Finite-Time Controller
Zhang, Y., Shotorbani, A. M., Wang, L., & Mohammadi‐Ivatloo, B. (2021) · IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1109/oajpe.2021.3056507 · Cited by 52
A Transfer Learning-Based Method for Cyber-Attack Tolerance in Distributed Control of Microgrids
Xia, Y., Xu, Y. H., Mondal, S., & Gupta, A. K. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3302309 · Cited by 52
Microgrid Modeling for Stability Analysis
Espín-Sarzosa, D., Palma-Behnke, R. E., Cañizares, C. A., Annakkage, U. D., Elizondo, M. A., Espina, E., Du, W., Kabalan, M., Meegahapola, L. G., Mendoza-Araya, P. A., et al. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3326063 · Cited by 52
Self-citation
A review of AC microgrid control methods
Kaviri, S. M., Pahlevani, M., Jain, P. K., & Bakhshai, A. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG) · doi:10.1109/pedg.2017.7972498 · Cited by 52
Grid of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: A New Paradigm for Smart City of Tomorrow
Kazerani, M., & Tehrani, K. (2020) · International Conference on System of Systems Engineering · doi:10.1109/sose50414.2020.9130482 · Cited by 52
Self-citation
A Critical Assessment of Oscillatory Modes in Multi-Microgrids Comprising of Synchronous and Inverter-Based Distributed Generation
Aderibole, A. O., Zeineldin, H. H., & Hosani, M. A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2824330 · Cited by 51
Deception Attack Detection of Isolated DC Microgrids Under Consensus- Based Distributed Voltage Control Architecture
Shi, D., Lin, P., Wang, Y., Chu, C., Xu, Y. H., & Wang, P. (2021) · IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/jetcas.2021.3050784 · Cited by 51
A multi-market nanogrid P2P energy and ancillary service trading paradigm: Mechanisms and implementations
Hu, Q. K., Zhu, Z., Bu, S., Chan, K. W., & Li, F. F. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116938 · Cited by 51
Applications for solar irradiance nowcasting in the control of microgrids: A review
Samu, R., Calais, M., Shafiullah, G., Moghbel, M., Shoeb, M. A., Nouri, B., & Blum, N. B. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111187 · Cited by 51
Power-flow-based energy management of hierarchically controlled islanded AC microgrids
Chopra, S., Vanaprasad, G. M., Tinajero, G. D. A., Bazmohammadi, N., Vásquez, J. C., & Guerrero, J. M. (2022) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108140 · Cited by 51
A Decentralized Model Predictive Control for Operation of Multiple Distributed Generators in an Islanded Mode
Tavakoli, A., Negnevitsky, M., & Muttaqi, K. M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2016.2616396 · Cited by 51
A multiagent based decentralized energy management system for power exchange minimization in microgrid cluster
Harmouch, F. Z., Krami, N., & Hmina, N. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.04.001 · Cited by 51
Performance Evaluation of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Droop-Based Systems in Microgrid—Stability and Transient Response Perspective
Vijay, A. S., Dheer, D. K., Tiwari, A., & Doolla, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2018.2851031 · Cited by 51
A Biased Min-Consensus-Based Approach for Optimal Power Transaction in Multi-Energy-Router Systems
Shi, X., Xu, Y., & Sun, H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2018.2889643 · Cited by 51
Stability-Constrained Microgrid Operation Scheduling Incorporating Frequency Control Reserve
Wu, Y., Lim, G. J., & Shi, J. F. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2929695 · Cited by 51
Event‐triggered distributed model predictive control for resilient voltage control of an islanded microgrid
Ge, P., Chen, B., & Teng, F. (2020) · International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control · doi:10.1002/rnc.5238 · Cited by 51
Multi Objective Based Framework for Energy Management of Smart Micro-Grid
Haseeb, M., Kazmi, S. A. A., Malik, M. M., Ali, S., Bukhari, S. B. A., & Shin, D. R. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041473 · Cited by 51
Development and experimental validation of hierarchical energy management system based on stochastic model predictive control for Off-grid Microgrids
Polimeni, S., Meraldi, L., Moretti, L., Leva, S., & Manzolini, G. (2021) · Advances in Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100028 · Cited by 51
Optimal allocation of active and reactive power of dispatchable distributed generators in a droop controlled islanded microgrid considering renewable generation and load demand uncertainties
Roy, N. B., & Das, D. (2021) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2021.100482 · Cited by 50
Energy Management Method of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Using Artificial Neural Network
Kang, K.-M., Choi, B.-Y., Lee, H., An, C.-G., Kim, T.-G., Lee, Y.-S., Kim, M., Yi, J., & Won, C.-Y. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10161939 · Cited by 50
Small-Signal Stability Analysis and Lead-Lag Compensation Control for DC Networked-Microgrid Under Multiple Time Delays
Yao, W., Wang, Y., Xu, Y. H., & Dong, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2022.3169821 · Cited by 50
On the stability of distributed secondary control for DC microgrids with grid-forming and grid-feeding converters
Liu, X., Wang, Y., Liu, Z., & Huang, Y. (2023) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111164 · Cited by 53
Multi-Timescale Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis for Sustainable Microgrids: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives
Zhang, M., Han, Y., Liu, Y., Zalhaf, A. S., Zhao, E., Mahmoud, K., Darwish, M. M. F., & Blaabjerg, F. (2024) · Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems · doi:10.23919/pcmp.2023.000317 · Cited by 50
Reinforcement Learning Solutions for Microgrid Control and Management: A Survey
Barbalho, P. I. N., Moraes, A. L., Lacerda, V. A., Barra, P. H. A., Fernandes, R. A. S., & Coury, D. V. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3546578 · Cited by 50
On stability of islanded low-inertia microgrids
Dağ, O., & Mirafzal, B. (2016) · Clemson University Power Systems Conference · doi:10.1109/psc.2016.7462854 · Cited by 50
Communication-Based Decentralized Demand Response for Smart Microgrids
Sakurama, K., & Miura, M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2631133 · Cited by 52
Voltage and frequency regulation in autonomous microgrids using Hybrid Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithm
Sedighizadeh, M., Esmaili, M., & Eisapour-Moarref, A. (2016) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2016.12.031 · Cited by 50
Enhancing Flexibility of an Islanded Microgrid With Electric Springs
Liang, L., Hou, Y., & Hill, D. J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2754545 · Cited by 50
An energy management platform for micro-grid systems using Internet of Things and Big-data technologies
Elmouatamid, A., NaitMalek, Y., Bakhouya, M., Ouladsine, R., Elkamoun, N., Zine-Dine, K., & Khaidar, M. (2019) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering · doi:10.1177/0959651819856251 · Cited by 50
Real-time pricing for smart grid with multi-energy microgrids and uncertain loads: a bilevel programming method
Yuan, G., Gao, Y., Ye, B., & Huang, R. (2020) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106206 · Cited by 50
Detection of microgrid cyberattacks using network and system management
Karanfil, M., Rebbah, D. E., Debbabi, M., Kassouf, M., Ghafouri, M., Youssef, E.-N. S., & Hanna, A. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3218934 · Cited by 51
ANFIS-Based Peak Power Shaving/Curtailment in Microgrids Including PV Units and BESSs
Nikolovski, S., Baghaee, H. R., & Mlakić, D. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11112953 · Cited by 49
Towards energy-efficient and cost-effective DC nanaogrid: A novel pseudo hierarchical architecture incorporating V2G technology for both autonomous coordination and regulated power dispatching
Yu, H., Shang, Y., Niu, S., Cheng, C., Shao, Z., & Jian, L. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118838 · Cited by 49
A Consensus-Based Distributed Secondary Control Optimization Strategy for Hybrid Microgrids
Espina, E., Cárdenas, R., Simpson-Porco, J. W., Kazerani, M., & Sáez, D. A. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3263107 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Decision tree aided planning and energy balancing of planned community microgrids
Moutis, P. P., Skarvelis‐Kazakos, S., & Brucoli, M. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.002 · Cited by 49
Power Quality Improvement in Autonomous Microgrids Using Multi-functional Voltage Source Inverters: A Comprehensive Review
Miveh, M. R., Rahmat, M. F., Ghadimi, A. A., & Mustafa, M. W. (2015) · Journal of Power Electronics · doi:10.6113/jpe.2015.15.4.1054 · Cited by 49
Control principles of micro-source inverters used in microgrid
Guo, W., & Mu, L. (2016) · Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems · doi:10.1186/s41601-016-0019-8 · Cited by 49
Optimal Control of Active Power of Two Micro-grids Interconnected with Two AC Tie-Lines
Tungadio, D. H., Bansal, R. C., & Siti, M. W. (2017) · Electric Power Components and Systems · doi:10.1080/15325008.2017.1384940 · Cited by 49
A Generic Modeling and Power-Flow Analysis Approach for Isochronous and Droop-Controlled Microgrids
Allam, M. A., Hamad, A. A., & Kazerani, M. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2820059 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Distributed Predictive Control Strategy for Frequency Restoration of Microgrids Considering Optimal Dispatch
Navas-Fonseca, A., Gómez, J. S., Llanos, J. R., Rute, E., Sáez, D. A., & Sumner, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3053092 · Cited by 49
Distributed cooperative control system for smart microgrids
Hamidi, R. J., Livani, H., Hosseinian, S. H., & Gharehpetian, G. B. (2015) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2015.09.012 · Cited by 48
Major Challenges towards Energy Management and Power Sharing in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid: A Review
Sarwar, S., Kırlı, D., Merlin, M., & Kiprakis, A. E. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15238851 · Cited by 48
Application of Model Predictive Control to BESS for Microgrid Control
Nguyen, T.-T., Yoo, H.-J., & Kim, H. (2015) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en8088798 · Cited by 48
Centralized Disturbance Detection in Smart Microgrids With Noisy and Intermittent Synchrophasor Data
Seyedi, Y., Karimi, H., & Guerrero, J. M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2539947 · Cited by 48
A Big Data Scale Algorithm for Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Microgrids
Nguyen, H. K., Khodaei, A., & Han, Z. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2550422 · Cited by 48
Performance Evaluation of Secondary Control Policies with Respect to Digital Communications Properties in Inverter-based Islanded Microgrids
Martí, P., Velasco, M., Martin, E., de Vicuña, L. G., Miret, J., & Castilla, M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2608323 · Cited by 48
Irradiance prediction intervals for PV stochastic generation in microgrid applications
Scolari, E., Sossan, F., & Paolone, M. (2016) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.030 · Cited by 48

Authors: Olivares, D. E., Mehrizi-Sani, A., Etemadi, A. H., Canizares, C. A., Iravani, R., Kazerani, M., Hajimiragha, A. H., Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Saeedifard, M., Palma-Behnke, R., Jimenez-Estevez, G. A., & Hatziargyriou, N. D.
Affiliations: University of Waterloo (CA)
University of Toronto (CA)
General Electric (Canada) (CA)
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Center for Mathematical Modeling (CL)
National Technical University of Athens (GR)
ORCID: Olivares, Daniel E.
Kazerani, Mehrdad
Saeedifard, Maryam
Palma-Behnke, Rodrigo
Hatziargyriou, Nikos D.
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published: 2014-07
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Pages: 1905-1919
ISSN: 1949-3053 (ISSN-L)
1949-3061
DOI: 10.1109/tsg.2013.2295514
OpenAlex: W2001965107
Cited by: 3,137
References: 111
Citations by year: 2026: 177 · 2025: 215 · 2024: 216 · 2023: 270 · 2022: 283 · 2021: 350 · 2020: 358 · 2019: 363 · 2018: 307 · 2017: 293 · 2016: 196 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 10
FWCI: 221.52
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
americanae.aecid.es
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (vor)
Locations: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (publishedVersion)
Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Frequency Control in Power Systems
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
Keywords: microgrid control, droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems, primary control, secondary control, tertiary control, renewable energy integration, distributed generation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Trends in Microgrid Control

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks