The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trends in Microgrid Control
Open accessAbstract
The increasing interest in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into microgrids presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and control. In this paper, the major issues and challenges in microgrid control are discussed, and a review of state-of-the-art control strategies and trends is presented; a general overview of the main control principles (e.g., droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems) is also included. The paper classifies microgrid control strategies into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary, where primary and secondary levels are associated with the operation of the microgrid itself, and tertiary level pertains to the coordinated operation of the microgrid and the host grid. Each control level is discussed in detail in view of the relevant existing technical literature.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“With effective control, batteries can alleviate voltage variations by storing excess energy when generation exceeds load and utilizing stored energy to reduce peak load [50].”
From Voltage Regulation in Rooftop PV-Rich Distribution Networks: A Review and Detailed Case Study (2026) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
Cites
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Kumar, D. A., Balasubramanian, S., Byeon, D. H., & Manerkar, P. G. V. (1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1577 · Cited by 22,188
Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems
Blaabjerg, F., Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M., & Timbus, A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2006.881997 · Cited by 5,226
Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., de Vicuna, L. G., & Castilla, M. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2066534 · Cited by 5,075
Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrids
Rocabert, J., Luna, Á., Blaabjerg, F., & Rodríguez, P. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2199334 · Cited by 3,776
Modeling, Analysis and Testing of Autonomous Operation of an Inverter-Based Microgrid
Pogaku, N., Prodanović, M., & Green, T. C. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2006.890003 · Cited by 3,025
Hatziargyriou, N. D., Asano, H., Iravani, R., & Marnay, C. (2007) · IEEE Power and Energy Magazine · doi:10.1109/mpae.2007.376583 · Cited by 2,549
Self-citationDefining Control Strategies for MicroGrids Islanded Operation
Lopes, J. P., Moreira, C., & Madureira, A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2006.873018 · Cited by 2,319
Lasseter, R. H. (2003) · IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesw.2002.985003 · Cited by 1,994
A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverters
Brabandere, K. D., Bolsens, B., den Keybus, J. V., Woyte, A., Driesen, J., & Belmans, R. J. M. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2007.900456 · Cited by 1,867
Control of parallel connected inverters in standalone AC supply systems
Chandorkar, M. C., Divan, D. M., & Adapa, R. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/28.195899 · Cited by 1,768
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 2009, ?NETL Modern Grid Strategy?Powering Our 21st-Century Economy A Compendium of Smart Grid Technologies ? White Paper
- katiraei, 2005, Dynamic Analysis and Control of Distributed Energy Resources in A Micro-grid
- 2003, IEEE Standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems
- karimi, 2007, Islanding Detection and Control of an Islanded Electronically-Coupled Distributed Generation Unit
- brunner, 2006, ?Status Update on IEC 61850?Current Activities of IEC TC57 WG10 ? Tech Rep
- 2009, ?Advanced Architectures and Control Concepts for more Microgrids Definition of Ancillary Services and Short-Term Energy Markets ? Deliverable DD4 MORE MICROGRIDS
- 2009, Ontario Bill 150 Green Energy and Green Economy Act
- ili?, 1996, Hierarchical Power Systems Control Its Value in a Changing Industry (Advances in Industrial Control)
- 2008, ?Bottling Electricity Storage as a Strategic Tool for Managing Variability and Capacity Concerns in the Modern Grid ? White Paper
- 2007, ?Master Controller Requirements Specification for Perfect Power Systems (as Outlined in the Galvin Electricity Initiative) ? White Paper
- 2010, R E P N for the 21st Century ?Renewables 2010 Global Status Report ? Tech Rep
- zadeh, 2011, Bella Coola microgrid generation optimization with a hydro-electric unit operating in isochronous mode, Proc CIGRE
- d'adamo, 2009, Active distribution networks: General features, present status of implementation and operation practices (update of WG C6.11 activities), Electra, 22
- 2009, Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation?Part 7?420 Basic Communication Structure-Distributed Energy Resources Logical Nodes
- grainger, 1994, Power System Analysis
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,001
Yan, L., Chen, X., & Chen, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108198 · Cited by 26
Westman, J., Hadidi, R., Fox, C., Leonard, J., & Harrell, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2020.3029021 · Cited by 26
Lin, S.-W., Ko, C.-T., Ye, B.-Y., & Chu, C. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3307074 · Cited by 26
The recent development of protection coordination schemes based on inverse of AC microgrid: A review
Alasali, F., Mustafa, H. Y., Saidi, A. S., El‐Naily, N., Abeid, S., Holderbaum, W., Omran, E. E., & Saad, S. M. (2023) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/gtd2.13074 · Cited by 26
Harmonic Issues Assessment on PWM VSC-Based Controlled Microgrids Using Newton Methods
Tinajero, G. D. A., Segundo‐Ramírez, J., Gallardo, R. P., Visairo-Cruz, N., Nunez, C. A., Guerrero, J. M., & Savaghebi, M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2574241 · Cited by 26
Tenggren, S., Wangel, J., Nilsson, M., & Nykvist, B. (2016) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.06.004 · Cited by 26
Araújo, J. R., Silva, E. N. M., Rodrigues, A. B., & da Silva, M. D. G. (2017) · Journal of Control Automation and Electrical Systems · doi:10.1007/s40313-017-0299-x · Cited by 26
Nguyen, C.-K., Nguyen, T.-T., Yoo, H.-J., & Kim, H. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11010027 · Cited by 26
Optimal power flow: an introduction to predictive, distributed and stochastic control challenges
Faulwasser, T., Engelmann, A., Mühlpfordt, T., & Hagenmeyer, V. (2018) · at - Automatisierungstechnik · doi:10.1515/auto-2018-0040 · Cited by 26
Noise‐resilient voltage and frequency synchronisation of an autonomous microgrid
Shrivastava, S., Subudhi, B., & Das, S. (2018) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6409 · Cited by 26
Agent based distributed control of islanded microgrid — Real-time cyber-physical implementation
Nguyen, T. L., Tran, Q. T., Caire, R., Gavriluţă, C., & Nguyen, V. H. (2017) · IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe · doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260275 · Cited by 26
A novel control strategy for the seamless transfer of microgrids based on disturbance observer
Lou, G., Gu, W., Zhu, J., Li, P., & Zhang, X. (2019) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105804 · Cited by 26
Mobility, Citizens, Innovation and Technology in Digital and Smart Cities
Oliveira, T. A., Gabrich, Y. B., Ramalhinho, H., Oliver, M., Cohen, M. W., Ochi, L. S., Guèye, S., Protti, F., Pinto, A. A., Ferreira, D. V. M., et al. (2020) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi12020022 · Cited by 28
An alternative method for mitigating impacts of communication delay on load frequency control
Fu, C., Wang, C., Wang, L. Y., & Shi, D. (2020) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105924 · Cited by 26
Mora, A., Cárdenas, R., Urrutia-Ortiz, M., Espinoza, M., & Díaz, M. (2019) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2019.2921536 · Cited by 26
Fachini, F., Bogodorova, T., Vanfretti, L., & Boersma, S. (2024) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2024.101464 · Cited by 25
Distributed Resilient Secondary Control for AC Microgrids Against Hybrid Attacks
Zhang, J., Fan, S., Deng, C., Wang, B., & Xie, X. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers · doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3449896 · Cited by 25
Performance analysis of micro-grid designs with local PMSG wind turbines
Tazi, K., Abbou, M. F., & Abdi, F. (2019) · Energy Systems · doi:10.1007/s12667-019-00334-2 · Cited by 25
Sedhom, B. E., El‐Saadawi, M. M., Hatata, A. Y., & Abd‐Raboh, E. E. (2019) · International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems · doi:10.1002/2050-7038.12143 · Cited by 25
Voltage Control of Four-Leg VSC for Power System Applications With Nonlinear and Unbalanced Loads
Olives-Camps, J. C., Mauricio, J. M., Barragán‐Villarejo, M., & Matas-Díaz, F. J. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2019.2957185 · Cited by 25
Chen, G., & Guo, Z. (2019) · Nonlinear Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s11071-019-05393-9 · Cited by 25
Huang, L., Yang, C., Song, M., Yuan, H., Xie, H., Xin, H., & Wang, Z. (2019) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesgm40551.2019.8973583 · Cited by 25
A Discrete-Event Supervisory Control for the AC Microgrid
Ghasaei, A., Zhang, Z. J., Wonham, W. M., & Iravani, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2988687 · Cited by 25
Self-citationAn Overview of Microgrids Challenges in the Mining Industry
Gómez, J. S., Rodríguez, J., Garcia, C. F., Tarisciotti, L., Flores‐Bahamonde, F., Pereda, J. E., Núñez, F., Cipriano, A. Z., & Salas, J. C. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032281 · Cited by 25
Hierarchical Control of Space Closed Ecosystems: Expanding Microgrid Concepts to Bioastronautics
Ciurans, C., Bazmohammadi, N., Vasquez, J. C., Dussap, G., Guerrero, J. M., & Godia, F. (2021) · IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mie.2020.3026828 · Cited by 25
Microgrids Power Quality Enhancement Using Model Predictive Control
García-Torres, F., Vázquez, S., Moreno-Garcia, I. M., Gil-de-Castro, A., Roncero‐Sánchez, P., & Moreno‐Muñoz, A. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10030328 · Cited by 25
Morán-Río, D. P., Roldán‐Pérez, J., Prodanović, M., & García‐Cerrada, A. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2021.3127310 · Cited by 25
Buraimoh, E., & Davidson, I. E. A. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.1109/icjece.2020.3035036 · Cited by 25
Krismanto, A. U., Mithulananthan, N., Setiadi, H., Setyawan, E. Y., & Abdillah, M. (2021) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2021.100537 · Cited by 25
Model-Free Predictive Control and Its Applications
Nauman, M., Shireen, W., & Hussain, A. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15145131 · Cited by 25
A Fully Distributed Economic Dispatch Method in DC Microgrid Based on Consensus Algorithm
Liu, D., Jiang, K., Yan, L., Ji, X., Cao, K., & Xiong, P. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3221435 · Cited by 25
Liu, J., Song, H., Chen, C., Guerrero, J. M., Liu, M., & Qu, Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3274235 · Cited by 25
Microgrid Building Blocks: Concept and Feasibility
Liu, C., Jain, A. K., Boroyevich, D., Cvetkovic, I., Sahani, N., Lee, L., Appiah‐Kubi, J., Schneider, K. P., Tuffner, F., & Ton, D. (2023) · IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1109/oajpe.2023.3282188 · Cited by 25
Plug-and-Play of Grid-Forming Units in DC Microgrids Assisted With Power Buffers
Su, J., Li, K., & Chen, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3296799 · Cited by 25
Power transition cycles of reversible solid oxide cells and its impacts on microgrids
Gonzalez, H. D. P., Bernadet, L., Torrell, M., Bianchi, F. D., Tarancón, A., Gomis‐Bellmunt, O., & Domínguez‐García, J. L. (2023) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121887 · Cited by 25
Self-citationSolar irradiance prediction model based on a statistical approach for microgrid applications
Darbali-Zamora, R., Gómez-Méndez, C. J., Ortiz-Rivera, E. I., Li, H., & Wang, J. (2015) · Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference · doi:10.1109/pvsc.2015.7356006 · Cited by 25
A Practical Structure and Control for Reactive Power Sharing in Microgrid
Wang, K., Yuan, X., Geng, Y., & Wu, X. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2779846 · Cited by 25
A Strategy for Flexible Frequency Operation of Stand-Alone Multimicrogrids
Bui, V.-H., Hussain, A., & Kim, H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2018.2803342 · Cited by 25
Improving power sharing in islanded networked microgrids using fuzzy-based consensus control
Eskandari, M., Li, L., & Moradi, M. H. (2018) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2018.09.001 · Cited by 25
Vemula, N. K., & Parida, S. K. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2931151 · Cited by 25
Optimal Energy Management and Scheduling of a Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes
Zacharia, L., Tziovani, L., Savva, M., Hadjidemetriou, L., Kyriakides, E., Bintoudi, A. D., Tsolakis, A. C., Tzovaras, D. K., Ramos, J. L. M., Marano, A., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST) · doi:10.1109/sest.2019.8849121 · Cited by 25
Zhang, B., Dou, C., Yue, D., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, T. (2020) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2956774 · Cited by 25
Peer-to-Peer Control of MicrogridsPreprint
Almasalma, H., Engels, J., & Deconinck, G. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.04070 · Cited by 25
Xia, Y., Xu, Y. H., Wang, Y., Yao, W., Mondal, S., Dasgupta, S., Gupta, A. K., & Gupta, G. M. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2023.3323790 · Cited by 24
Maksimović, M., Jokić, S., & Boskovic, M. C. (2025) · Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s41660-024-00478-4 · Cited by 26
Optimal adaptive droop control for effective load sharing in AC microgrids
Anvari‐Moghaddam, A., Shafiee, Q., Vásquez, J. C., & Guerrero, J. M. (2016) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793515 · Cited by 24
Distributed stabilizing modular control for stand-alone microgrids
Makrygiorgou, D. I., & Alexandridis, A. T. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.085 · Cited by 24
Robust Decomposition and Structured Control of an Islanded Multi-DG Microgrid
Babazadeh, M., & Nobakhti, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2798617 · Cited by 24
Autonomous power management for interlinked AC-DC microgrids
Nutkani, I. U., Meegahapola, L. G., Andrew, L. P. C., & Blaabjerg, F. (2018) · CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems · doi:10.17775/cseejpes.2016.01510 · Cited by 24
Zhang, Z., Dou, C., Yue, D., Zhang, B., & Luo, W. (2018) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.09.024 · Cited by 24
Li, T., Gao, Y., Liu, Y., & Zhu, H. (2019) · Engineering Optimization · doi:10.1080/0305215x.2019.1642882 · Cited by 24
Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control of Microgrid Using Robust Sliding-Mode Observer
Shahzad, E., Khan, A. U., Iqbal, M., Saeed, A., Hafeez, G., Waseem, A., Albogamy, F. R., & Ullah, Z. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22072524 · Cited by 24
Murugan, S., Jaishankar, M., & Premkumar, K. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15218187 · Cited by 24
Liu, L., Zhou, D., Zou, J., Shen, Z., & Fu, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3316713 · Cited by 24
Peres, W. (2023) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109554 · Cited by 24
Scheduling of Software-Defined Microgrids for Optimal Frequency Regulation
Chu, Z., Cui, G., & Teng, F. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2024.3368656 · Cited by 24
Optimal generation scheduling of small diesel generators in a microgrid
Moshi, G. G., Pedico, M., Bovo, C., & Berizzi, A. (2014) · IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON) · doi:10.1109/energycon.2014.6850527 · Cited by 24
Fazeli, M., & Holland, P. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2017.2689505 · Cited by 24
Distributed Coordination Control Strategy for a Multi-Microgrid Based on a Consensus Algorithm
Lee, S.-J., Choi, J., Lee, H.-J., & Won, D.-J. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10071017 · Cited by 24
A protection strategy for inverter-interfaced islanded microgrids with looped configuration
Karimi, H., Shahgholian, G., Fani, B., Sadeghkhani, I., & Moazzami, M. (2019) · Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00202-019-00841-6 · Cited by 24
A Comprehensive Review of Protection Schemes for Distributed Generation
Shahzad, U., & Asgarpoor, S. (2017) · Energy and Power Engineering · doi:10.4236/epe.2017.98029 · Cited by 24
Supplementary mechanisms for smooth transition between control modes in a microgrid
Etemadi, A. H., & Iravani, R. (2016) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2016.09.033 · Cited by 24
Self-citationExponential synchronization of complex networks via intermittent dynamic event-triggered control
Liu, X., Guo, Y., Li, M., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.127478 · Cited by 23
Distributed energy management and communication strategy for network of microgrids
Sezgin, M. E., & Göl, M. (2024) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111079 · Cited by 23
Model order reduction of an islanded microgrid using singular perturbations
Kodra, K., Zhong, N., & Gajić, Z. (2016) · Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference · doi:10.1109/acc.2016.7525480 · Cited by 23
Babqi, A. J., Yi, Z., & Etemadi, A. H. (2017) · North American Power Symposium (NAPS) · doi:10.1109/naps.2017.8107324 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLiu, W., Gu, W., Sheng, W., Song, X., & Gao, F. (2019) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.02.017 · Cited by 23
Bustos, C., Watts, D., & Olivares, D. E. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113903 · Cited by 23
Self-citationA Review on Operation, Control and Protection of Smart Microgrids
Jadidi, S., Badihi, H., & Zhang, Y. M. (2019) · International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE) · doi:10.1109/repe48501.2019.9025113 · Cited by 23
Krishna, D. G. A., Karthikeyan, A., Prabhakaran, K. K., & Kumar, S. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestie.2020.3036188 · Cited by 23
An overview of grid-edge control with the digital transformation
Mai, T. T., Nguyen, P. H., Tran, Q. T., Cagnano, A., Carne, G. D., Amirat, Y., Le, A.-T., & Tuglie, E. E. D. (2021) · Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00202-020-01209-x · Cited by 23
Zou, Y., Qian, J., Zeng, Y., Haroon, S. I. A., Dao, F., Feng, Z., Nie, C., & Mei, H. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3132729 · Cited by 23
Manzano, J. M., Salvador, J. R., Romaine, J. B., & Alvarado-Barrios, L. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.103 · Cited by 23
Butt, A. S., Huda, N. U., & Amin, A. A. (2022) · Measurement and Control · doi:10.1177/00202940221122185 · Cited by 23
Droop-Controlled Bidirectional Inverter-Based Microgrid Using Cascade-Forward Neural Networks
Alzayed, M., Lemaire, M., Zarrabian, S., Chaoui, H., & Massicotte, D. (2022) · IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/ojcas.2022.3206120 · Cited by 23
Distributed Predefined-Time Control for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Yang, W., & Liang, S.-M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3225807 · Cited by 23
Consensus-Based Intelligent Distributed Secondary Control for Multiagent Islanded Microgrid
Jasim, A. M., Jasim, B. H., Flah, A., Kotb, H., & Althobaiti, A. (2023) · International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems · doi:10.1155/2023/6812351 · Cited by 23
Diesel genset optimization in remote microgrids
Lambert, M., & Hassani, R. (2023) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121036 · Cited by 23
Hoummadi, M. A., Aroussi, H. A., Bossoufi, B., Karim, M., Mobayen, S., Zhilenkov, A., & Alghamdi, T. A. H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27489 · Cited by 23
Harsh, P., & Das, D. (2024) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109275 · Cited by 23
Li, C., Savaghebi, M., Guerrero, J. M., Coelho, E. A. A., & Vásquez, J. C. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9090717 · Cited by 23
Hwang, C.-S., Kim, E.-S., & Kim, Y.-S. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9121070 · Cited by 23
Energy management system for an isolated microgrid with photovoltaic generation
Henao-Muñoz, A. C., Saavedra‐Montes, A. J., & Ramos‐Paja, C. A. (2017) · International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design · doi:10.1109/smacd.2017.7981571 · Cited by 23
Peer-to-peer decentralized control structure for real time monitoring and control of microgrids
Marzal, S., Salas-Puente, R., González‐Medina, R., Figueres, E., & Garcerá, G. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) · doi:10.1109/isie.2017.8001237 · Cited by 23
Coordination Strategy for Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Microgrids Based on Hierarchical System
Lee, W.-P., Choi, J., & Won, D.-J. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10091336 · Cited by 23
Delboni, L. F., Marujo, D., Balestrassi, P. P., & Oliveira, D. Q. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98687-6_1 · Cited by 23
Improving the autonomy of islanded microgrids through frequency regulation
Rodrigues, Y. R., Monteiro, M. R., Abdelaziz, M. M. A., Wang, L., de Souza, A. C. Z., & Ribeiro, P. F. (2019) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105499 · Cited by 23
A novel strategy for dynamic identification in AC/DC microgrids based on ARX and Petri Nets
Ortíz, L., Gutiérrez, L. B., González, J. W., & Téllez, A. Á. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03559 · Cited by 23
Polimeni, S., Nespoli, A., Leva, S., Valenti, G., & Manzolini, G. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9020323 · Cited by 25
Dhar, R. K., Merabet, A., Bakır, H., & Ghias, A. M. Y. M. (2021) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3090041 · Cited by 23
A Model Predictive Control for Microgrids Considering Battery Aging
Yilmaz, U. C., Sezgin, M. E., & Göl, M. (2020) · Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy · doi:10.35833/mpce.2019.000804 · Cited by 23
Nonlinear control of an AC-connected DC MicroGrid
Iovine, A., Siad, S. B., Damm, G., Santis, E. D., & Benedetto, M. D. D. (2016) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793917 · Cited by 22
Load control for supply-demand balancing under Renewable Energy forecasting
Minhas, D. M., Khalid, R. R., & Frey, G. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on DC Microgrids · doi:10.1109/icdcm.2017.8001071 · Cited by 23
Model predictive control approach for frequency and voltage control of standalone micro‐grid
Sesha, V. P. S. R. V. R. S., & Kesanakurthy, S. S. (2018) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0804 · Cited by 22
Model Predictive Control Fundamentals
Bordons, C., García-Torres, F., & Ridao, M. Á. (2019) · Advances in industrial control · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24570-2_2 · Cited by 22
Distributed Generation in Railroad Power Supply Systems
Bulatov, Y. N., Cherepanov, A. V., Kryukov, A. V., & Suslov, K. (2020) · International Colloquium on Smart Grid Metrology (SMAGRIMET) · doi:10.23919/smagrimet48809.2020.9264013 · Cited by 22
Decentralized Voltage Control of Autonomous DC Microgrids With Robust Performance Approach
Derakhshan, S., Shafiee-Rad, M., Shafiee, Q., Jahed‐Motlagh, M. R., Sahoo, S., & Blaabjerg, F. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2021.3054723 · Cited by 22
Adaptive type-2 fuzzy PID controller for LFC in AC microgrid
Sabahi, K., Tavan, M., & Hajizadeh, A. (2021) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-021-05704-6 · Cited by 22
A Unified Passivity-Based Framework for Control of Modular Islanded AC Microgrids
Strehle, F., Nahata, P., Malan, A. J., Hohmann, S., & Giancarlo Ferrari-trecate, A. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology · doi:10.1109/tcst.2021.3136489 · Cited by 22
Wang, Q., Zhou, D., Yin, S., Lei, Y., & He, T. (2022) · International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC) · doi:10.23919/ipec-himeji2022-ecce53331.2022.9806825 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Olivares, D. E., Mehrizi-Sani, A., Etemadi, A. H., Canizares, C. A., Iravani, R., Kazerani, M., Hajimiragha, A. H., Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Saeedifard, M., Palma-Behnke, R., Jimenez-Estevez, G. A., & Hatziargyriou, N. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- General Electric (Canada) (CA)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Center for Mathematical Modeling (CL)
- National Technical University of Athens (GR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1905-1919
- ISSN
- 1949-3053 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-3061
- OpenAlex
- W2001965107
- Cited by
- 3,137
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 215 · 2024: 216 · 2023: 270 · 2022: 283 · 2021: 350 · 2020: 358 · 2019: 363 · 2018: 307 · 2017: 293 · 2016: 196 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 221.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- americanae.aecid.es
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Frequency Control in Power Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Keywords
- microgrid control, droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems, primary control, secondary control, tertiary control, renewable energy integration, distributed generation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review