Applicability of solid-state transformers in today's and future distribution grids

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Power Electronic Traction Transformer—Medium Voltage Prototype

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Zero-Loss Switching in $LLC$ Resonant Converters Under Discontinuous Conduction Mode: Analysis and Design Methodology

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Multi-Layer Fault-Tolerant Protection Strategies for Hybrid Distribution Transformers Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

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Insulation Coordination Design for Grid-Connected Solid-State Transformers

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Open-Circuit Fault Characteristics and Location Methods of Switch Elements For Cascaded Power Electronic Transformers

Han, J., Zhang, Z., Lai, Q., & Yin, X. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3075487 · Cited by 21

Multidimensional Design of DC-Link for Two-Stage Solid-State Transformer Cell Considering Second-Order Harmonic Current Distribution

Wei, J., Feng, H., & Ran, L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3272477 · Cited by 20

Wireless Power Supply Design for Precharging Circuit of SST in Railway Vehicles

Lee, E. S., Park, J.-H., Kim, M., & Han, S. H. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2021.3058415 · Cited by 19

Accelerated Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) Equivalent Model of Solid-State Transformer

Gao, C., Feng, M., Ding, J., Zhang, H., Xu, J., Zhao, C., Li, Z., & Li, G. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2021.3094278 · Cited by 19

Distributed OPF for PET-Based AC/DC Distribution Networks With Convex Relaxation and Linear Approximation

Zhang, T., Mu, Y., Zhao, J., Jia, H., & Xiao, Q. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3178717 · Cited by 19

Review on design and control of solid state transformer based microgrids

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Grid-integrated electric vehicle charging station technologies and data dissemination through internet of energy use

Kavousighahfarokhi, A., Hannan, M. A., Abu, S. M., Ker, P. J., Wong, R. T., & Jang, G. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115904 · Cited by 22

Novel Single-Stage Bidirectional Isolated DC–AC Converter Based on Inversely Coupled Inductor

Liu, C., Jiang, Y. T., Pei, Z., Shen, M., Cai, G., Song, X., Zhu, D., Wang, J., Li, H., Guo, D., et al. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2021.3130055 · Cited by 18

Hybrid Isolated Modular Multilevel Converter Based Solid-State Transformer Topology With Simplified Power Conversion Process and Uneven Voltage Ratio

Pei, Z., Kong, D., Liu, C., Liu, C., Guo, D., Zhu, D., Sun, Y., & Heldwein, M. L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3295059 · Cited by 18

Power Balance Control of Cascaded Matrix-Based Dual-Active-Bridge Converter

Saha, J., Gorla, N. B. Y., & Panda, S. K. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems · doi:10.1109/pedes49360.2020.9379382 · Cited by 18

Solid State Transformer for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

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Efficiency-Oriented Parameter Design and Comparison of Medium Voltage Isolated Bidirectional DC/DC Converters

Chen, R., Lu, R., Bao, X., Li, C., Li, W., & He, X. (2022) · IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/ojpel.2022.3230399 · Cited by 17

Review of Smart Transformer-Based Meshed Hybrid Microgrids: Shaping, Topology and Energy Management Systems

Núñez-Rodríguez, R. A., Posada, J., Unsihuay‐Vila, C., & Ardila, O. P. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3334651 · Cited by 17

Enhanced Fault-Tolerant Operation Strategy for Cascaded Vienna Front-End Based Solid-State Transformer

Zhu, L., Li, C., Yang, H., Li, W., & He, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3294186 · Cited by 16

Modeling of Litz Wire Winding AC Resistance Based on Improved Segmented Equivalent Circuit

Wang, Y., Chen, W., & Shen, Z. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3321327 · Cited by 16

A Simple Space Vector Modulation of High-Frequency AC Linked Three-Phase-to-Single-Phase/DC Converter

Liu, Y., He, J., Ge, B., Li, X., Xue, Y. S., & Blaabjerg, F. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978886 · Cited by 16

A Hybrid Pulse Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for L-LLC Resonant Converter

Liu, J., Ai, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, Z., & Shi, Y. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2022.3180216 · Cited by 15

Analytical Double-2D Frequency-Dependent Leakage Inductance Model for Litz-Wired High-Frequency Transformer

Dang, Y., Zhu, L., Liu, Z., & Ji, S. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3239849 · Cited by 15

Auxiliary Power Supply for Input-Series Output-Parallel Medium-Voltage Solid State Transformers

Liu, Y., Liu, X., Gao, F., Liu, D., & Wheeler, P. W. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3258083 · Cited by 15

A Single-Stage Three-Phase Isolated AC-DC Converter for Medium Voltage Solid State Transformer Applications

Zhang, C., Wang, R., Shen, Z., Sadilek, T., Anurag, A., & Barbosa, P. M. (2023) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition · doi:10.1109/apec43580.2023.10131313 · Cited by 15

Power and Voltage Control Based on DC Offset Injection for Bipolar Low-voltage DC Distribution System

Kong, X., Zhang, J., Zhou, J., Zang, J., Wang, J., Shi, G., & Cai, X. (2023) · Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy · doi:10.35833/mpce.2022.000088 · Cited by 15

A Small-Signal Modeling Method for LLC Resonant Converter Based on Time-Domain Correction

Ai, Y., Liu, J., Chen, S., & Pei, C. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3404035 · Cited by 15

Synchronization of Low Voltage Grids Fed by Smart and Conventional Transformers

Giacomuzzi, S., Carne, G. D., Pugliese, S., Buja, G., Liserre, M., & Kazerooni, A. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3054478 · Cited by 15

Fault-Tolerant and Self-Reliant Characteristic in Series Resonant Converter for Semiconductor Open/Short-Circuit Faults

Bhakar, P. S., & Kalaiselvi, J. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2022.3161362 · Cited by 14

A Novel Voltage-Clamped Submodule Scheme for Enhancing Overvoltage Withstand Capability of High Voltage Hybrid Transformers

Shi, Y., Qi, L., Zhang, X., Chen, L., Zhao, G., & Qiao, G. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3292852 · Cited by 14

Cascaded Stabilization for ISOP-Type DC Transformers Through Impedance Reshaping Regulator

Chen, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3390944 · Cited by 14

Stability Analysis of Power Systems with High Penetration of State-of-the-Art Inverter Technologies

Samanta, S., Yang, B., & Seo, G. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18143645 · Cited by 14

Control of Smart Transformer Under Single-Phase to Ground Fault Condition

Zhu, R., & Liserre, M. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2019.2927423 · Cited by 14

A Methodology to Select the Number of Cascaded Cells for a Medium Voltage Multilevel AC-DC Solid State Transformer

Iyer, V. M., Sharma, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2020) · IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo · doi:10.1109/itec48692.2020.9161462 · Cited by 14

Study on coordinated voltage regulation strategy of flexible on-load tap changer and distributed generator

Li, J., Huo, Q., Yin, J., Liu, Q., Sun, L., & Wei, T. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.132 · Cited by 14

Multi-Channel-Based Microgrid for Reliable Operation and Load Sharing

Elrayyah, A. Y., & Bayhan, S. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12112070 · Cited by 14

Adaptive Model Predictive Control for DAB Converter Switching Losses Reduction

Nardoto, A. F., Amorim, A. E. A., Santana, N. H. B., Bueno, E. J., Encarnação, L. F., & Santos, W. M. D. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15186628 · Cited by 13

Analysis of a Solid-State Transformer Employing Capacitively Isolated Series-Stacked Converter Cells and a Single Medium-Frequency Transformer

Neuner, D., Hartmann, M., Kolar, J. W., & Huber, J. (2023) · IEEE ... Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/compel52896.2023.10221174 · Cited by 13

A Flexible-AC-Port Solid-State Transformer-Based Enhanced Soft Normally Open Point for Interconnecting Distribution Networks

Zhang, J., Luo, J., Zhou, J., Zang, J., Fan, X., Jia, Y., Shi, G., & Yang, X. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3472613 · Cited by 13

Coordination of Smart Hybrid Transformers in Distribution Networks

Hayward, S., Merlin, M., Williams, M., & Morstyn, T. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3508252 · Cited by 13

Study of a High-Power Medium Frequency Transformer Using Amorphous Magnetic Material

Zhang, S., Chen, D., & Bai, B. (2022) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym14102129 · Cited by 15

Single-Stage Control System of I-MMC-Based Island MVDC Link Receiver With Multiple Modulation Freedoms

Liu, C., Kong, D., Zhang, Z., Pei, Z., & Kennel, R. M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964839 · Cited by 13

The Current Shaping Modular Multilevel DC–DC Converter

Gray, P. A., & Lehn, P. W. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2020.2976001 · Cited by 13

A VSC-Based Isolated Matrix-Type AC/DC Converter Without Bidirectional Power Switches

Xu, Y., Wang, Z., Shen, Y., Zou, Z., & Liserre, M. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3236073 · Cited by 12

Distributed Power Management and Adaptive Coordinated Control for SST-Based Power Systems

Ren, L., Zhang, L., Guo, H., Xu, C., Wang, F. “., Zhou, M., Shi, T., Gong, D., & Du, D. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3275554 · Cited by 12

Dynamic Performance Evaluation and Optimization of Common HFAC Bus Lightweight MMC-SST

Bu, Z., Zhao, W. M., Zhang, M., Teng, J., Li, X., & Sun, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3326288 · Cited by 12

An Open-End Winding Hybrid Transformer

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Optimal Placement and Sizing of Reactive Power Sources in Active Distribution Networks: A Model Predictive Control Approach

Kou, P., Liang, D., Gao, R., Yang, C., & Gao, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2020.3028118 · Cited by 12

Solid-State Transformer-Based DC Power Distribution Network for Shipboard Applications

Ismail, A., Abdel-Majeed, M. S., Metwly, M. Y., Abdel-Khalik, A. S., Hamad, M. S., Ahmed, S., Hamdan, E., & Elmalhy, N. A. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12042001 · Cited by 12

Introduction—Advances and Challenges in Active Distribution Systems

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Solid State Transformer for Electrical System: Challenges and Solution

Verma, N., Singh, N., & Yadav, S. (2018) · International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech) · doi:10.1109/iementech.2018.8465315 · Cited by 12

A Study of the Energy Exchange within a Hybrid Energy Storage System and a Comparison of the Capacities, Lifetimes, and Costs of Different Systems

Jiao, Y., & Månsson, D. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14217045 · Cited by 13

An Imbalance-Status-Enabled Autonomous Global Power-Sharing Scheme for Solid-State Transformer Interconnected Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids

Li, F., Zhu, J., Yu, L., Bu, S., Zhao, H., Zhao, J., Xu, Y. H., Guerrero, J. M., & Wang, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853 · Cited by 11

H5-CFDAB: A Current-Fed Dual-Active-Bridge Converter for Application in Modular DC Solid-State Transformer

Chaudhury, T., & Kastha, D. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3253260 · Cited by 11

A High Step-Down Partial Power Processing Switched-Capacitor Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range Medium Voltage DC Applications

Guan, R., He, Z., Wei, Q., Fang, L., Li, Z., Shen, Z., Qin, J., Zhou, B., & Chen, Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3293712 · Cited by 11

Energy analysis and environmental impact assessment for self-sufficient non-interconnected islands: The case of Nisyros island

Skopetou, N., Zestanakis, P. A., Rotas, R., Iliadis, P., Papadopoulos, C., Nikolopoulos, N., Sfakianakis, A., & Koroneos, C. J. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141647 · Cited by 11

An AC–DC Isolated MMC-Based Structure Suitable for MV SST Traction Applications

Pacheco, J. D. O., Honório, D. D. A., & Oliveira, D. S. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930810 · Cited by 11

Online Identification of High-Frequency Transformer Short-Circuit Parameters Based on Instantaneous Phasor Method

Zhao, R., Gu, J., Wang, C., & Wang, Y. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2021.3068967 · Cited by 11

A Hybrid Isolated Bidirectional DC/DC Solid-State Transformer for DC Distribution Network

Wang, Y., Yang, L., Wu, Q., Chen, S., Yu, Z., Guan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3130650 · Cited by 11

Single-Stage Isolated and Bidirectional Three-Phase Series-Resonant AC–DC Converter: Modulation for Active and Reactive Power Control

y Rosas, D. S., Chavez, D., Frey, D., & Ferrieux, J.-P. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15218070 · Cited by 11

Model Predictive Control for Solid State Transformers: Advances and Trends

Oliveira, T., Mendes, A. M. S., & Caseiro, L. M. A. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15228349 · Cited by 11

A Medium Voltage Input Multiport Isolated Output DC Transformer With Power Self-Balancing and Output Fault Isolation

Guan, R., He, Z., Xiao, M., Liang, R., Xiao, Y. J., Li, Z., Wang, L., & Luo, A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2022.3230850 · Cited by 11

Suppression strategy for the inrush current of a solid-state transformer caused by the reclosing process

Xie, W., Xiao, F., Tu, C., Zheng, Y., Peng, Z., & Guo, Q. (2023) · Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems · doi:10.1186/s41601-023-00326-6 · Cited by 11

Voltage and Power Balance Strategy without Communication for a Modular Solid State Transformer Based on Adaptive Droop Control

Rodrigues, W. A., de Oliveira, T. R., Morais, L. M. F., & Rosa, A. H. R. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11071802 · Cited by 11

Xilinx System Generator-Based Rapid Prototyping of Solid-State Transformer for On-Grid Renewable Energy Integration

Haritha, G., Sundaramoorthy, K., & Sankar, A. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2019.2963277 · Cited by 11

A New Control Scheme to Process Ripple Power Through Isolation Stage of the Three-stage Solid State Transformer

Gorla, N. B. Y., Kolluri, S., Chai, M., & Panda, S. K. (2019) · International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia) · doi:10.23919/icpe2019-ecceasia42246.2019.8796927 · Cited by 11

Parameters Influences Analysis and Optimization Design Method for Synchronous Transformer of Switched-Capacitor MMC-SST

Bu, Z., Wang, J., Li, X., & Sun, X. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2022.3219127 · Cited by 12

A Single-stage Single Phase Bidirectional AC-AC Converter for Solid State Transformer Application

Chambayil, A., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems · doi:10.1109/pedes56012.2022.10080768 · Cited by 10

Novel High-Frequency Pulse Permutation Scheme for DC-Link Voltage Balance of CHB-Based PV Solid-State Transformer

He, Y., Yao, C., Wang, X., & Hu, J. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3420962 · Cited by 10

Proposal of a High-frequency Integrated Power Converter for Renewable Energy-Grid-BES Interactive Applications

Chiang, G. T., Tanemura, K., & Tomura, S. (2023) · IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications · doi:10.1541/ieejjia.22007388 · Cited by 10

Multiple-Modular High-Frequency DC Transformer With Parallel Clamping Switched Capacitor for Flexible MVDC and HVDC System Applications

Sun, Q., Li, Y., Liu, G., Wang, Y., Meng, J., & Mu, Q. (2019) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2019.2954039 · Cited by 10

Voltage Unbalance Compensation Based on Optimal Current Injection by SSTs

Babaei, M., Ghandehari, R., & Asadi, M. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3038098 · Cited by 10

Towards Next Generation Power Grid Transformer for Renewables:Technology ReviewPreprint

Agarwala, A., Tahsin, T., Ali, M. S., Sarker, S. K., Abhi, S. H., Das, S. K., Das, P., Hasan, M. M., Tasneem, Z., Islam, M. R., et al. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.169443395.54165298/v1 · Cited by 10

Magnetic Integration and Modeling Analyses of Hybrid Distribution Transformer

Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, H., Liang, D., Li, S., Kong, Z., Jin, H., Li, J., Wang, Y., Li, D., et al. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3313589 · Cited by 9

Unbypassed Soft-Start of Hybrid Distribution Transformer With Delayed Enablement and Parameters-Varying Control

Liu, Y., Xue, Y., Liang, D., & Jin, H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2025.3535153 · Cited by 9

Solid-State Transformers: A Review—Part II: Modularity and Applications

Predescu, D.-M., & Rosu, S. G. (2025) · Technologies · doi:10.3390/technologies13020050 · Cited by 9

Design of a Megawatt-Scale IGCT-Based Medium-Voltage Direct Current Transformer

Wang, R., Djekanovic, N., & Dujić, D. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2025.3557267 · Cited by 9

A Review of Solid-State Transformer-Based Ultra-Fast Charging Station Technologies: Topologies, Control, and Grid Interaction

Xiao, H., Prasad, K., & Kilby, J. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18174705 · Cited by 12

Optimal Design of High-Power Medium-Frequency Transformer Using Hollow Conductors with Consideration of Multi-Objective Parameters

Guo, Y., Lu, C., Hua, L., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13143654 · Cited by 9

A Novel Online Inductance Identification of Traction Network and Adaptive Control Method for Cascaded H-Bridge Converter

Chen, S., Ai, Y., Shi, Y., Zhao, S., & Liu, J. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2021.3137586 · Cited by 9

Model predictive control for solid state transformer

Nardoto, A. F., Amorim, A. E. A., Encarnação, L. F., Santos, W. M. D., Bueno, E. J., & Blanco, D. M. (2023) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109658 · Cited by 9

An Iterative Algorithm for Optimum Design of High Frequency Transformer in SST Application

Joseph, S., Abraham, A. K., Raj, P. H., Joseph, J., & Nair, K. R. M. (2020) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254914 · Cited by 9

Load-Independent Voltage Balancing of Multi-Level Flying Capacitor Converters in Quasi-2-Level Operation

Czyż, P., Papamanolis, P., Bruguera, F. T., Guillod, T., Krismer, F., Lazarević, V. Ž., Huber, J., & Kolar, J. W. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10192414 · Cited by 9

Distributed Dual Model for High-Frequency Transformer Windings: Electromagnetic Transients and Solid State Transformers

Deswal, D., & de León, F. (2022) · IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1109/oajpe.2022.3208251 · Cited by 9

Hybrid Transformers with Virtual Inertia for Future Distribution Networks

Baier, C. R., Torres, M., Pérez, M. A., Cárdenas, R., Ramírez, R. O., & Melín, P. (2019) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8926954 · Cited by 9

Three-Level Isolated Direct AC–AC Converter and its Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Wu, F., Wei, Y., & Su, J. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2023.3238399 · Cited by 8

Operation Assessment of a Hybrid Distribution Transformer Compensating for Voltage and Power Factor Using Predictive Control

Marciel, E. I., Baier, C. R., Ramírez, R. O., Muñoz, C., Pérez, M. A., & Arévalo, M. E. (2024) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math12050774 · Cited by 8

Low-Frequency Circulating Current Injection in Eight-Component Control for Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter Under Equal Frequency

Liu, S., Zhu, H., Zhao, X., Yang, J., Nie, J., & Shu, Z. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3444477 · Cited by 8

An optimal control for dual active bridge converter in battery charging applications

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Vibration Performance of a Power Electronic Transformer Under Different Phase-Shift Modulation Methods

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Design and performance evaluation of a battery-integrated PV system utilizing triple-active bridge based solid-state transformer topology

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Transformer for Distributed Photovoltaic (DPV) Generation

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A Novel Topology of Modular Multilevel Bidirectional Non-Isolated dc-dc Converter

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Hybrid Tuning of a Boost Converter PI Voltage Compensator by Means of the Genetic Algorithm and the D-Decomposition

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Efficiency Comparison of Solid-State Transformer and Low-Frequency Power Transformer

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Hardware and control design considerations for a mobile 1 MW Input-Series Output-Parallel (ISOP) DC-DC converter in Medium Voltage range

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Enhanced Performance of Solid State Transformer integrated Distribution System

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A Novel Multilevel Solid-State Transformer for Hybrid Power Grids

Monteiro, V., Pedrosa, D., Coelho, S., Sousa, T. J. C., Machado, L., & Afonso, J. L. (2021) · International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST) · doi:10.1109/sest50973.2021.9543300 · Cited by 8

Continuous Operation of Smart Transformer-fed Distribution Grid with Single-phase Faults

Zhu, R., & Liserre, M. (2018) · IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) · doi:10.1109/ecce.2018.8558226 · Cited by 8

An open-end winding hybrid transformer for low voltage distribution grids

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Design, Analysis, and Implementation of a 500-kVA Hybrid Solid-State Transformer

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A Modular Solid-State Transformer for 3 kV DC Grids: Design, Topology, and Performance Evaluation

Cervero, D., García-Martínez, E., Abad, J. I., Pinilla-Torremocha, J., Sanz, J. F., & Melero, J. J. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3601207 · Cited by 7

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Solid-State Transformers: Fundamentals, Topologies, Applications, and Future Challenges

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Solid state transformer in energy conversion and distribution: a structured design framework, four-dimensional taxonomy, control strategies, and deployment roadmap

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Advance technology using solid state transformer in power grids

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A review on solid-state transformer: A breakthrough technology for future smart distribution grids

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