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Cited by 285

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Internet of Things as System of Systems: A Review of Methodologies, Frameworks, Platforms, and Tools

Fortino, Giancarlo, Savaglio, Claudio, Spezzano, Giandomenico, Zhou, MengChu·2021·IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the latest example of the System of Systems (SoS), demanding for both innovative and evolutionary approaches to tame its multifaceted aspects. Over the years, different IoT methodologies, frameworks, platforms, and tools have been proposed by industry and academia, but the jumbled abundance of such development products have resulted into a high (and disheartening) entry-barrier to IoT system engineering. In this survey, we steer IoT developers by: 1) providing baseline definitions to identify the most suitable class of development products-methodologies, frameworks, platforms, and tools-for their purposes and 2) reviewing seventy relevant products through a comparative and practical approach, based on general SoS engineering features revised in the light of main IoT systems desiderata (i.e., interoperability, scalability, smartness, and autonomy). Indeed, we aim to lessen the confusion related to IoT methodologies, frameworks, platforms, and tools as well as to freeze their current state, for eventually easing the approach towards IoT system engineering.

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Metadata

Authors
Fortino, G., Savaglio, C., Spezzano, G., & Zhou, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
Published
2021-01
Volume
51
Issue
1
Pages
223-236
ISSN
  • 2168-2216 (ISSN-L)
  • 2168-2232
OpenAlex
W3118198986
Cited by
285
References
69
FWCI
20.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Internet of Things as System of Systems: A Review of Methodologies, Frameworks, Platforms, and Tools. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3042898
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Fortino, G., Savaglio, C., Spezzano, G., & Zhou, M. (2021). Internet of Things as System of Systems: A Review of Methodologies, Frameworks, Platforms, and Tools. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3042898

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