The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films
Open accessAbstract
This paper describes fabrication and characterization results of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) based on 2-microm-thick Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47O3) (PZT) thin films. The applied structures are circular plates held at four bridges, thus partially unclamped. A simple analytical model for the fully clamped structure is used as a reference to optimize design parameters such as thickness relations and electrodes, and to provide approximate predictions for coupling coefficients related to previously determined thin film properties. The best coupling coefficient was achieved with a 270-microm plate and amounted to kappa2 = 5.3%. This value compares well with the calculated value based on measured small signal dielectric (epsilon = 1050) and piezoelectric (e3l,f = 15 Cm(-2)) properties of the PZT thin film at 100 kV/cm dc bias. The resonances show relatively large Q-factors, which can be partially explained by the small diameters as compared to the sound wavelength in air and in the test liquid (Fluorinert 77). A transmit-receive experiment with two quasi-identical pMUTs was performed showing significant signal transmission up to a distance of 20 cm in air and 2 cm in the test liquid.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Timoshenko, S. P., & Woinowsky-Krieger, S. (1959) · UCLA Biblioteca de Ingenieria Civil · Cited by 12,112
Ultrastructure processing of ceramics, glasses and composites
Uhlmann, D. R., & Ulrich, D. R. (1992) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/0261-3069(92)90249-h · Cited by 1,088
Thin Film Piezoelectrics for MEMS
Trolier-McKinstry, S., & Muralt, P. (2004) · Journal of Electroceramics · doi:10.1023/b:jecr.0000033998.72845.51 · Cited by 1,023
Self-citationFundamentals on Piezoelectricity
Arnau, A., & Soares, D. (2004) · Piezoelectric Transducers and Applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05361-4_1 · Cited by 682
Ledermann, N., Muralt, P., Baborowski, J., Gentil, S., Mukati, K., Cantoni, M., Seifert, A., & Setter, N. (2003) · Sensors and Actuators A: Physical · doi:10.1016/s0924-4247(03)00090-6 · Cited by 395
Self-citationMicromachined high frequency ferroelectric sonar transducers
Bernstein, J. J., Finberg, S. L., Houston, K., Niles, L. C., Chen, H. D., Cross, L. E., Li, K. K., & Udayakumar, K. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/58.655620 · Cited by 261
Blum, J. B., & Gurkovich, S. R. (1985) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/bf00559337 · Cited by 243
Piezoelectric micromotors for microrobots
Flynn, A. M., Tavrow, L. S., Bart, S. F., Brooks, R. A., Ehrlich, D. J., Udayakumar, K. R., & Cross, L. E. (1992) · Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems · doi:10.1109/84.128055 · Cited by 228
Piezoelectric actuation of PZT thin-film diaphragms at static and resonant conditions
Muralt, P., Kholkin, A. L., Köhli, M. O., et al. (1996) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/0924-4247(96)01139-9 · Cited by 196
Self-citationPiezoelectric thin films for mems
Muralt, P. (1997) · Integrated Ferroelectrics · doi:10.1080/10584589708013004 · Cited by 165
Self-citation
Cited by
Fu, Y. Q., Luo, J. K., Du, X. Y., Flewitt, A. J., Li, Y., Markx, G. H., Walton, A. J., & Milne, W. I. (2010) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.10.010 · Cited by 419
Qiu, Y., Gigliotti, J., Wallace, M., Griggio, F., Demore, C., Cochran, S., & Trolier-McKinstry, S. (2015) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s150408020 · Cited by 395
Piezoelectric films for high frequency ultrasonic transducers in biomedical applications
Zhou, Q., Lau, S., Wu, D., & Kirk Shung, K. (2011) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2010.09.001 · Cited by 377
Piezoelectric Thin Films for Sensors, Actuators, and Energy Harvesting
Muralt, P., Polcawich, R. G., & Trolier-McKinstry, S. (2009) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/mrs2009.177 · Cited by 366
Self-citationRecent Progress in Materials Issues for Piezoelectric MEMS
Muralt, P. (2008) · Journal of the American Ceramic Society · doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02421.x · Cited by 332
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Muralt, P., Ledermann, N., Paborowski, J., Barzegar, A., Gentil, S., Belgacem, B., Petitgrand, S., Bosseboeuf, A., & Setter, N.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2276-2288
- ISSN
- 0885-3010 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2124726994
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 12.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tuffc.2005.1563270
- The paper
- Muralt, P., Ledermann, N., Paborowski, J., Barzegar, A., Gentil, S., Belgacem, B., Petitgrand, S., Bosseboeuf, A., & Setter, N. (2005). Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2005.1563270
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.