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Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films

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Muralt, P., Ledermann, N., Paborowski, J., Barzegar, A., Gentil, S., Belgacem, B., Petitgrand, S., Bosseboeuf, A., Setter, N.·2005·IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

Abstract

This paper describes fabrication and characterization results of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) based on 2-microm-thick Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47O3) (PZT) thin films. The applied structures are circular plates held at four bridges, thus partially unclamped. A simple analytical model for the fully clamped structure is used as a reference to optimize design parameters such as thickness relations and electrodes, and to provide approximate predictions for coupling coefficients related to previously determined thin film properties. The best coupling coefficient was achieved with a 270-microm plate and amounted to kappa2 = 5.3%. This value compares well with the calculated value based on measured small signal dielectric (epsilon = 1050) and piezoelectric (e3l,f = 15 Cm(-2)) properties of the PZT thin film at 100 kV/cm dc bias. The resonances show relatively large Q-factors, which can be partially explained by the small diameters as compared to the sound wavelength in air and in the test liquid (Fluorinert 77). A transmit-receive experiment with two quasi-identical pMUTs was performed showing significant signal transmission up to a distance of 20 cm in air and 2 cm in the test liquid.

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Crossref · 10.1109/tuffc.2005.1563270

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Metadata

Authors
Muralt, P., Ledermann, N., Paborowski, J., Barzegar, A., Gentil, S., Belgacem, B., Petitgrand, S., Bosseboeuf, A., & Setter, N.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
Published
2005-12
Volume
52
Issue
12
Pages
2276-2288
ISSN
0885-3010 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124726994
Cited by
332
References
14
FWCI
12.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tuffc.2005.1563270
The paper
Muralt, P., Ledermann, N., Paborowski, J., Barzegar, A., Gentil, S., Belgacem, B., Petitgrand, S., Bosseboeuf, A., & Setter, N. (2005). Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on PZT thin films. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2005.1563270

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