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Cited by 395

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (PMUT) Arrays for Integrated Sensing, Actuation and Imaging

Open access
Qiu, Yongqiang, Gigliotti, James, Wallace, Margeaux, Griggio, Flavio, Demore, Christine, Cochran, Sandy, Trolier-McKinstry, Susan·2015·Sensors

Abstract

Many applications of ultrasound for sensing, actuation and imaging require miniaturized and low power transducers and transducer arrays integrated with electronic systems. Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (PMUTs), diaphragm-like thin film flexural transducers typically formed on silicon substrates, are a potential solution for integrated transducer arrays. This paper presents an overview of the current development status of PMUTs and a discussion of their suitability for miniaturized and integrated devices. The thin film piezoelectric materials required to functionalize these devices are discussed, followed by the microfabrication techniques used to create PMUT elements and the constraints the fabrication imposes on device design. Approaches for electrical interconnection and integration with on-chip electronics are discussed. Electrical and acoustic measurements from fabricated PMUT arrays with up to 320 diaphragm elements are presented. The PMUTs are shown to be broadband devices with an operating frequency which is tunable by tailoring the lateral dimensions of the flexural membrane or the thicknesses of the constituent layers. Finally, the outlook for future development of PMUT technology and the potential applications made feasible by integrated PMUT devices are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Qiu, Y., Gigliotti, J., Wallace, M., Griggio, F., Demore, C., Cochran, S., & Trolier-McKinstry, S.
Venue
Sensors
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2015-04-03
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
8020-8041
ISSN
1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2012779095
Cited by
395
References
38
FWCI
19.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (PMUT) Arrays for Integrated Sensing, Actuation and Imaging. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/s150408020
The paper
Qiu, Y., Gigliotti, J., Wallace, M., Griggio, F., Demore, C., Cochran, S., & Trolier-McKinstry, S. (2015). Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (PMUT) Arrays for Integrated Sensing, Actuation and Imaging. Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150408020

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