Gaining vehicle-to-grid benefits with unidirectional electric and plug-in hybrid vehicle chargers
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to confirm that unidirectional power flow, given a significant penetration of electric vehicles (EVs), is sufficient to provide a utility with reactive power support and other vehicle-to-grid benefits. This work addresses the reactive power support capability of unidirectional chargers and power demand scheduling schemes aimed at minimizing peak loading on a distribution feeder due to multiple charging EVs. Reactive power capacity available from a unidirectional charger is quantified, and the impact of a few distinct utility-controlled power-draw scheduling strategies on peak loading of a distribution feeder model is discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Unidirectional charging minimizes hardware demands, streamlines challenges during interconnection, and typically lessens battery wear.
“Since it minimizes hardware demands, streamlines challenges during interconnection, and typically lessens battery wear, unidirectional charging is logically the first step [39,40].”
From On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
Cites
Fundamentals of Power Electronics
Erickson, R. W., & Maksimović, D. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/b100747 · Cited by 6,125 · see citing works
Fundamentals of Power Electronics
Erickson, R. W., & Maksimović, D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43881-4 · Cited by 5,423 · see citing works
The Impact of Charging Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles on a Residential Distribution Grid
Clement-Nyns, K., Haesen, E., & Driesen, J. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2009.2036481 · Cited by 2,847 · see citing works
Distribution System Modeling and Analysis
Kersting, W. (2012) · Electric Power Engineering Series · doi:10.1201/b12056-31 · Cited by 1,241 · see citing works
Coordinated Charging of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Minimize Distribution System Losses
Sortomme, E., Hindi, M. M., MacPherson, S. D. J., & Venkata, S. S. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2010.2090913 · Cited by 1,155 · see citing works
Optimal Charging Strategies for Unidirectional Vehicle-to-Grid
Sortomme, E., & El-Sharkawi, M. A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2010.2090910 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
The economics of using plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery packs for grid storage
Peterson, S., Whitacre, J. F., & Apt, J. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.09.070 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Brooks, A. N., Lu, E., Reicher, D. W., Spirakis, C., & Weihl, B. (2010) · IEEE Power and Energy Magazine · doi:10.1109/mpe.2010.936349 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Distribution System Modeling and Analysis
Kersting, W. H. (2001) · doi:10.1201/9781420041736 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Review
Morrow, K., Karner, D. B., & Francfort, J. E. (2008) · Cited by 335 · see citing works
IEEE 1547 Series of Standards: Interconnection Issues
Basso, T. S., & DeBlasio, R. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2004.834000 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
On the Zero-Crossing Distortion in Single-Phase PFC Converters
Sun, J. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2004.826491 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Modular inverter for advanced control applications.
Kimball, J. W., Amrhein, M., Kwasinski, A., et al. (2006) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2212917 · Cited by 3,118 · see citing works
Self-citationModern Trends in Inductive Power Transfer for Transportation Applications
Covic, G. A., & Boys, J. T. (2013) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2013.2264473 · Cited by 1,263 · see citing works
Improved Power Quality On-Board Integrated Charger With Reduced Switching Stress
Gupta, J., Maurya, R., & Arya, S. R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2020.2981955 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review
Dar, A. R., Haque, A., Khan, M. A., Kurukuru, V. S. B., & Mehfuz, S. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17184534 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“…streamlines challenges during interconnection, and typically lessens battery wear, unidirectional charging is logically the first step [39,40]. hardware demands, streamlines challenges during interconnection, and lessens ba tt ery wear, unidirectional charging is logically the fi rst step [39,40].”
- Authors
- Fasugba, M. A., & Krein, P. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Krein, Philip T.
- Venue
- 2011 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2011-09
- Pages
- 1-6
- OpenAlex
- W2154047166
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optimal Power Flow Distribution
- Keywords
- vehicle-to-grid, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, reactive power support, peak shaving, distribution feeders, electric vehicle charging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review