A scalable distributed architecture towards unifying IoT applications
Abstract
The advent of Internet of Things (IoT) has kindled the possibility of umpteen number of applications. One of the major challenges in the realization of IoT applications is interoperability among various IoT entities. Thus, the need for a new architecture — comprising of smart control and actuation — has been identified by many researchers. In this article, we propose a distributed, interoperable architecture for IoT, which will overcome most of the obstacles in the process of large scale expansion of IoT. It specifically addresses heterogeneity of IoT devices, and enables seamless addition of new devices across applications. We propose a layered architecture that provides various levels of abstraction to tackle the issues such as, scalability, heterogeneity and interoperability. Using a comprehensive study of a use-cases, comprising elements from multiple-application domains, we illustrate the usability of the proposed architecture.
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Layering helps with different interfaces and functions to better serve and support applications' needs.
“Layering helps with different interfaces and functions to better serve and support the applications' needs as discussed in [290] and [291].”
From Digital Twin in the IoT Context: A Survey on Technical Features, Scenarios, and Architectural Models (2020) · cites this paper as [291]
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Li, D., Huang, B., Cui, L., & Xu, Z. (2018) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647204 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
ARCTIC: An IoT-based System for Child Tracking in Day Care
Siraj, S. (2019) · Diva portal (Dalarna University Library) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Efficient power management unit for IIOT edge computing applications
Sharma, M., Chawla, R., & Rashmi, R. C. (2025) · International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management · doi:10.1007/s13198-024-02656-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Federated blockchain and IPFS based secure interoperable healthcare system
Kumar, S., & Kumar, J. S. (2025) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05511-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Proposed Hidden Markov Model Method for Dynamic Device Pairing on Internet of Things End-Devices
Putrada, A. G., & Ramadhan, N. G. (2021) · Journal of ICT Research and Applications · doi:10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2020.14.3.5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zainuddin, A. A., Muhammad, N. F. A., Hasli, A. H. M., Zaini, N. A. J. A., Karimudin, N. B. B., Bahri, H. S. S., Nizam, M. K. M. K., Kamarudin, S. I., & Ghazalli, N. (2023) · Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application · doi:10.31763/businta.v7i2.642 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
dT-Calculus: A Formal Method to Specify Distributed Mobile Real-Time IoT Systems
Lee, S.-H., Choe, Y., & Lee, M. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.75138 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
IoTScal-C: A Based Cloud Computing Collaboration Solution for Scalability Issue in IoT Networks
Bahiri, M. N., Zyane, A., & Ghammaz, A. (2020) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6259-4_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Critical Review of Various Intrusion Detection Techniques for Internet of Things
Sharma, P. (2020) · International Conference on Data, Engineering and Applications (IDEA) · doi:10.1109/idea49133.2020.9170732 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Optimal Auction Using Machine Learning
Niyato, D. T., Luong, N. C., Wang, P., & Han, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108691079.010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Second-Price Sealed-Bid Auction
Niyato, D. T., Luong, N. C., Wang, P., & Han, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108691079.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
INTERNET OF THINGS ARCHITECTURES:MODELING AND IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Sarkar, C., Nambi, S. N. A. U., Prasad, R. V., & Rahim, A.
- Affiliations
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
- FBK CREATE-NET Research Center (IT)
- Venue
- 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2014-03
- Pages
- 508-513
- OpenAlex
- W2014583667
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 9.34
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › IoT-based Smart Home Systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
- Keywords
- Internet of Things, distributed architecture, interoperability, scalability, heterogeneous devices, layered architecture, IoT applications, use cases
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